What is the episodic memory?
Episodic memory is a form of memory that allows someone to remember the events of personal meaning. Along with the semantic memory, the declarative part of the long -term memory, part of the memory dealing with facts and information such as the encyclopedia in the brain. The second type of long -term memory is the procedural memory that is the brain section of instructions. For example, the concept of the table is placed in semantic memory, but when someone describes their kitchen table, it's an episodic memory. The procedural memory can also interact with the declarative memory, such as when someone drives a car, using procedural memory to remember how to drive, semantic memory to define a car and episodic memory to remember specific driving experience.
Episodic memories may concern general or specific events, such as what it is like to run by a train or a specific event that occurred on the train. It may also include facts such as the names of the world's leaders and the so -called "flashbulb" memoriesthat are formed during a period of intense emotions. A classic example of a 20 -century flashbulb memory is the assassination of President Kennedy, an event that people who were alive at the time were remembered live.
creates only one exhibition to create an episodic memory that is probably something that has evolved at the beginning of man's evolution, teach people to avoid potentially deadly errors. For example, someone who almost drowns like a child will often develop fear of water in response to this single experience. People participate in episodic learning every day, but children often provide very striking examples of episodic linen because they are exploring a world that is primarily unknown to them, and therefore have new experiences that are given in episodic memory.
This area of long -term memory is a critical part of identity. People are formed by events in which they participate in and interactionEje, and loss of episodic memories can cause people to experience confusion or need because they lack the context for their identity. Some scientists have suggested that episodic memory has been transformed into semantic memory sometime over time, and the brain connects a family of similar experience together to create a semantic concept. For example, different memories of different burns can be associated with semantic memory to provide the concept of "hot", along with information about what kind of things are hot.