What is esophagitis?
esophagitis refers to swelling or inflammation of the esophagus. The Jedophage is a tube that connects the back of the oral cavity or mouth with the stomach. Ezophagitis is usually caused by irritating stomach acids that can migrate to the esophagus due to acidic reflux disease. In acidic reflux disease, the lower esophageal sphincter cannot work effectively to prevent the backflow of stomach acids into the esophagus and neck.
Sometimes other factors such as receiving irritating drugs can contribute. Excessive or prolonged vomiting, replenishment of vitamin C and chest radiation can also promote esophagitis. Sometimes patients who have weakened immune function may encounter esophagitis. In these individuals, the condition is often caused by the presence of infection. Some infections may predict the patient to increase the inflammatory process, including the inflammation of the esophagus.
usually symptoms of esophagitidyzauje painful and difficult swallowing, oral lesions and possible heartburn. The patient may notice redness and ulcers at the backneck and may be present at a strong breathing odor. In addition, excessive saliva can be seen because patients with esophagitis are often unable to swallow their own saliva effectively. This is more pronounced in older or extremely ill patients.
In general, the treatment of esophagitis depends on what causes it. If the disease is to blame acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux, the physician may recommend using the drug to reduce or inhibition of stomach acid production. When less stomach acid is produced, it is less likely to migrate to the esophagus and cause irritation. If the infection causes inflammation of the esophagus, antibiotics may be prescribed. When the infection is resolved, the esophagus inflammation is also often solved.
If the symptoms of inflammation and irritation of the esophagus are not treated, complications may occur. There may be complications such as difficult swallowing. Difficulty in swallowing due to inflamed esophagus can be so veilup to the patient that the patient may not be able to eat or drink. This can eventually lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Ezophagitis can also contribute to the scarage of the esophagus. The scarring can support restrictions that can seriously reduce the patient's ability to swallow medication or food.
rarely, untreated esophagus inflammation caused by chronic acid reflux can contribute to the state called Barrett's esophagitis or Barrett's esophagus. This condition may predict the patient for esophageal cancer. Patients experiencing sour reflux diseases and symptoms of chronic heartburn should have treatment to reduce the risk of Barrett and therefore reduce the occurrence of cancer.