What is an explicit memory?

Explicit memory, often referred to as conscious memory or declarative memory, is a form of memory in which one makes a conscious effort to remember specific information. On the other hand, the implicit memory is a form of memory that positively affects the current experience based on lessons gained in previous experience. For example, walking is an event that relies on the implicit memory; There is no need to remember how to take steps to walk. Examples of explicit memory, on the other hand, include an appeal of specific experiences, such as the party, or remember the specific facts such as the person's name.

There are two different types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic. Episodic memory is a memory of experience and events, while semantic memory is a memory of facts and other general knowledge. Episodic memory is often referred to by autobiographical memory; It serves as a record of events or episodes that occur in something. After a period of “childrenAmnesia ”, which occurs during the first few years of life, many people, even very old, find that they can remember with great clarity many events from their adolescents and young adults.

Semantic memory does not necessarily have to be associated with any specific time in the life of an individual. The facts that make up semantic memory are often not associated with specific events that have led to acquiring specific knowledge. However, it is still an explicit memory, because conscious effort is needed to remember specific information.

both forms of explicit memory are often caused by an association. Thinking about concrete information often leads to evoking many related pieces informing or even an episodic memory of where this information was obtained. FormEpisodic memory could lead to inducing semantic memories such as names or data.

Explicit memory often degrades over time. As people age, they lose their ability to remember the events and facts with the speed and clarity of their youth. Sometimes it is simply a result of degradation that naturally occurs due to aging. In other cases, however, memory problems may be caused by neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. In particularly serious cases, recent memories may be unbelievable or completely non -existent.