What is gastro hepatology?
Medical area of gastroenterology is the study of diseases of the human digestive system. Among the participants are the liver - partly because they are responsible for removing toxic substances from the omnipotent human diet - most susceptible to dysfunction. Hepatology, study of liver diseases is sub-specialty. Whether as an academic discipline at the Faculty of Medicine or in the clinical wing of a private hospital, both fields are usually combined and shortened gastro hepatology. Gastroenteritis is the most serious disease that affects these organs. Most commonly caused by viral contamination of food and water and commonly incorrectly marked with "stomach flu", inflamed organs cause diarrhea and dehydration. World estimates of 2000 have credited 1.5 million deaths, which has long been the main cause of infant mortal accord. Gastro Hepatology acknowledges that digestion is performed by a interconnected system of several organs and that the patient connection can cause systemic digestive failures. Every organ canT affected by external substances such as microorganisms and toxic chemical compounds. There are unusual hereditary diseases. Complications can arise from both natural organic processes and unnatural cancer malformations.
Spankreas is a digestive and endocrine organ. It creates insulin and other hormones that regulate the concentration of sugar in the bloodstream. Type 1 diabetes is a pancreatic disease. Spankreas also produces and eliminates the digestive enzymes into the small intestine through the tubular channel; This is decisive for the final breakdowns of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
The most common serious suffering of the pancreas as the digestive organ is sudden inflammation. There are various causes, including an allergic reaction to the scoring stab and gallstones. The bile stones are small pebbles of the hard bile that is formed in the gallbladder, another stomach body.
The bile produced by the liver is stored in the gallbladder. This enzymatic kApalina is released into the digestive tract through a biliary tree and a bile pipe to divide the ingested fats. The bile stones are not unusual, they are usually benign and may pass intact digestive system. However, if they become too large and prevent a billiard tree or any of its tubular branches, it will be caused by serious damage to the gallbladder, pancreas or liver.
Gastro Hepatology focuses most of its efforts on the liver, a large organ critical to human life. For example, the basic manufacturer of proteins, the so -called "building blocks of life", is alive. In a growing human fetus, Liver produces red blood cells; When the bone marrow begins to produce red blood cells, the liver switches to the task of destroying older red blood cells. It also creates coagulants that allow blood clotting and blood vessel damage to re -modify.
Due to the digestion of man, another function of the liver is to recover the cleaved ingredients of carbohydrates to create glucose, sugar that supports the human body. VitaminsAnd minerals are stored in the liver. Also disintegrating or neutralizing the ingested foreign compounds such as alcohol, ammonia, drugs and toxins.
The most common liver suffering solved in the field of hepatology is hepatitis, cirrhosis caused by alcohol and damage caused by drugs. The culprits may include abuse of illegal drugs and unexpected metabolites resulting from the interaction of two incompatible therapeutic drugs. Even toxic levels of conventional over -the -counter pain relief may cause liver damage.
There is a one -bright lighthouse of medical hope in the field of gastro hepatology. The liver is the only internal human organ capable of regeneration. Given that only 20 percent of their tissue and several critical structures can be re -built up to almost 100 percent of the original state in time. This feature will progress in the treatment of liver disease with increasingly successful donor transplant procedures.