What is a glandular fever?
glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis or mono, is a viral infection that comes from the Epstein-Barr exposure (EBV) or other bacterial organisms such as cytomegalovirus (CMV). The infection can be handed over by direct contact between person and saliva. Although the infection itself is not serious, the potential for complications associated with glandular fever is significant and may include the development of jaundice and liver inflammation. Treatment of glandular fever focuses on appropriate rest and hydration. Other transmission methods include sharing drinks for drinking or eating tools with an infected individual. Viral infection is often diagnosed in children and young adults who have not developed immunity to the virus. Very small children who are downloading glandular fever can cause mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, allowing the infection to perform your course without detection.
individuals with gland fever mOhou experience a number of symptoms that differ in intensity and severity. Once the individual is exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus, it can remain asymptomatic for up to eight weeks when the virus incubates. The sore throat, fever and swollen almonds are the most commonly experienced symptoms associated with glandular fever. Other symptoms include lack of appetite, swollen lymph nodes in the throat and fatigue. Those who have been withdrawing about the virus may remain patients for several weeks, so some everyday activities can be limited as the individual recover.
The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis can be performed by physical examination and blood test. Initially, the doctor may ask a number of questions about symptoms to perform a physical test to detect symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus, such as swollen lymph nodes and almonds. Palpators of the examination can be performed to evaluate whether the spleen or liver of the individual is stretched or swollen. Antibody tests are performed to check the presence of infectionor antibodies to EBV in the blood. Another blood test may be performed to evaluate white blood cell levels or lymphocytes that may be increased due to the presence of infectious mononucleosis.
It is important that individuals with the diagnosis of Mono get sufficient rest and remain hydrated. Antibiotics may not be prescribed because it is a viral infection. If a secondary bacterial infection develops, such as string of the neck or tonsillitis, antibiotics may be prescribed. Individuals who experience harder symptoms, such as serious neck inflammation, can be placed on a corticosteroid to reduce swelling. Symptoms associated with MONO should be closely monitored as a prelodvyuvni potentially significant complications.
Some individuals with Mono may experience an increase in their spleen, which can cause serious abdominal discomfort limited to the upper left side of the individual. Immediate medical care should be required if there is such discomfort, due to the potential of RUPtura spleen. The liver can also be adversely affected by a glandular fever, which can cause organ inflammation and yellow skin color, which is known as jaundice. Other complications that may arise from Mono include meningitis, breathing problems due to serious inflammation in the throat and anemia. Individuals with existing, vulnerable immunity may occur with significant symptoms and be exposed to a higher risk of developing complications associated with Mono.
Since there is no vaccination for infectious mononucleosis, prevention is the key to inhibition of virus transmission. Individuals with glandular fever should cover their coughing and sneezing, wash your hands regularly and stay direct contact with the person. Eating tools and drinking glasses should not be shared. The Epstein-Barr virus can continue to live in the system of people several months after the initial infection, so individuals who recover from illness should be a conscience in conducting steps to prevent the transmission of the virus.