What is glucose management?

Glucose management is an effort to control blood sugar levels in people who have diabetes or are at a high risk of its development. Some of this includes testing of blood glucose with a home glucose meter. These values ​​are used to measure the severity of diabetes. Glucose levels can be too high or too low. People using insulin use these values ​​to assess the amount of insulin they need to injection. To be metabolized, they must first enter the bloodstream. Then the pancreas releases hormonal insulin into the blood so that glucose can be transported to cells. Both factors can be disturbed by diabetes. It is usually diagnosed by the presence of abnormally high blood sugar levels. There are several types, type 1, type 2 and gestational.

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type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune disease in which the pancreas produces small or no insulin. Patientsmust be injected before meals. In diabetes 2. This type of diabetes is often associated with obesity and can sometimes be controlled by lifestyle changes such as increased exercise, weight loss and diet adjustment. Gestational diabetes may occur during pregnancy and is often limited to the duration of pregnancy, although affected women can continue to develop diabetes 2.

Glucose is measured in milligrams on deciliter (mg/dl) in the United States and milliales per liter (mmol/l) in Canada and Europe. High blood sugar is known as hyperglycemia, while low levels are known as hypoglycaemia. Each can be dangerous and cause coma and death at extreme levels. Glucose control involves affecting the balance between the two extremes and maintaining blood sugar in a slight extent.

Initial laboratory tests for diagnosis can indicate several states. Glucose levels on an empty stomach 126 mg/dl (7.1 mmol/l) nEBO usually indicates diagnosis of diabetes and that glucose control is fine. The level of sugar levels on an empty stomach between 100-126 mg/dl (5.7-7.1 mmol/l) may indicate prediabetes, predisposition for diabetes 2. People with this condition often try to control blood sugar levels to prevent illness.

A lot of glucose management involves monitoring with homemade glucose meters. Diabetics generally perform a glucose test at least once a day and test their glucose after awakening to give the blood sugar level on an empty stomach. They try to maintain these levels between 80 and 100 mg/dl (4.5 and 5.7 mmol/l). The persistent blood sugar level 230-270 mg/dl (13-15 mmol/l) indicates that the person should look for immediate medical attention. Alternatively, hypoglycaemic levels are below 70 mg/dl (3.8 mmol/l) and should be treated with an immediate dose of glucose tablets or foods with a high sugar content.

Many people test two hours after eating. Some test randomly afterall day. People who use insulin are generally tested before they are found to know how much injection injection, although automatic insulin pumps become more common.

Monitoring of blood sugar regularly allows a person to monitor the effects of changes in diet and exercise. This can help handle diabetes. Regular testing is particularly important because there are no symptoms of hyperglycaemia and testing is necessary to detect it. It is important to keep records of blood sugar that can be shared with a doctor.

blood sugar reads may vary during the day. More reliable blood sugar levels are given by the laboratory test for glycosylated hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a blood protein that carries oxygen, and this test measures the percentage of hemoglobin, which is bound to sugar. Reading gives average over the last three months. For non-diameters, the diameter is 4-6% and for diabetics, values ​​below 6.5% indicate good blood sugar control.

If treatment isGlucose neglected, when blood sugar levels are high, the symptoms may be severe. Diabetes is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease and diabetics are often treated as cardiac patients. Other side effects may include severe kidney, blindness, amputation and chronic nerve pain. However, if blood sugar levels are kept under control, the chances of complications are very minimized.