What is hemifacial microsomy?
Hemifacial microsomy is a congenital defect that disrupts the development of up to half of the face. Children who were born with hemifacial microsomy usually suffer from a mild to severe disfigure of the ears, jaws and mouth, which can lead to significant hearing, breathing and speaking. This condition has no known explicit biological or environmental cause, although medical studies suggest that insufficient blood reserves in the early stages of pregnancy may play a role. Surgeons can perform reconstruction procedures to improve the aesthetics and functionality of facial features in children with severe hemifacial microsomy.
The first two months of pregnancy are particularly important for the child's healthy normal development. Scientists believe that something occurs near a two -month brand that stops facial development in infants with haemifacial microsomy. Precise causes are not known, but studies suggest that hereditary factors or physical tract of iCal can lead to poor blood circulation on the face, leading to insufficient developmentbone and muscle tissue.
Hemifacial microsomy primarily affects the production of ears, jaws and mouth and may occur on one or both sides of the lower face. The teeth are prone to growth irregularly and the nerves of the face may not work properly, causing numbness and inability to control the facial movements. The microsomy can also cause one eye socket to be smaller than the other and tilted towards the face. It is common for infants to have hearing and breathing problems and serious cases may require tracheotomy to breathe newborn.
Specialists known as craniophial doctors and geneticists can diagnose the condition and exclude other possible suffering from physical examinations, X -rays and scanning computer tomography. Surgical treatment is usually postponed until the child has a chance to develop more to childhood. Depending on the severity and location of deformitiesThe craniophial surgeon can decide that bone tissue grafting from the rib to form a jaw or to transform ears, mouths and faces using specialized procedures.
The individual may have to undergo several surgical interventions throughout his childhood and adolescence to improve the structure and function of his facial features. A specialist surgeon can be able to allow a child with a slight hemifacial microsomy to regain complete functioning, only with small visible abnormalities. Children with severe deformities may face lifelong hearing, speaking and movement problems that can often be controlled by hearing aids, ongoing speech therapy and sessions of physical rehabilitation therapists.