What is hemosiderosis?
Hemosiderosis is a rare condition in which too much iron is present in some organs, most often in the lungs. A person with a slight form of disorder may never experience symptoms, although significant iron overload can cause great lung damage, kidneys and other important organs. The biggest problem associated with hemosiderosis is the possibility of excessive bleeding in the lungs, which can lead to anemia, respiratory problems and heart complications. Doctors treat acute problems with drugs and oxygen therapy and try to control chronic conditions with steroids suppressing the immune system.
Hemosiderin is a blood protein that is formed when red blood cells fall apart. The protein stores a small amount of iron in the supply of body tissues and maintains iron stable levels in the body. If there is excessive bleeding in the lungs, red blood cells that accumulate inside the organ can create a huge amount of hemosiderin proteins. Several different health problems can clean up to lung bleeding andHemosiderosis, especially autoimmune inflammatory disorders, chronic bronchitis and exposure to toxins and molds. Many cases of hemosiderosis in childhood are idiopathic, which means that doctors are unable to identify the true basic cause.
The most common symptoms of acute hemosiderosis include blood cough, breathing problems, chest tightness and dizziness. A person who suffers from the main bleeding can pale and maybe lose consciousness. The cushion rhythm may initially race, but then slow down to a dangerous level. If hemosiderosis becomes a frequent or chronic problem, one can experience symptoms of iron deficiency such as extreme fatigue, severe headaches and irritability.
The specialist can diagnose hemosiderosis by asking for symptoms and history and checking blood samples for signs of anemia. X -ray rays of chest and computer tomographic scan are purchased to hlEding of active pulmonary bleeding and scars cuts where bleeding occurred in the past. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the patient may be immediately hospitalized or scheduled for a subsequent visit after receiving the diagnosis.
Hemosiderosis that causes serious complications may require oxygen therapy and clinical procedures stabilizing the heart. The patient may need to take medication to stabilize blood pressure and chelating drugs that rinsed iron from the body. If a huge amount of blood has been lost, blood transfusion may be necessary. In order to reduce the chances of lung bleeding in the future, patients must usually take immunosuppressive steroids such as prednisone for several months or years. When the basic cause is found, this is appropriately processed.