What is the hypovolemia?
hypovolemia is a term concerning a reduced volume of plasma, a liquid part of the blood. Most cases of hypovolemia occur due to dehydration or serious blood loss, but there are several other potential causes. When someone loses about 20 percent or more of their blood volume, the person can enter a state called hypovolemic shock in which the organs begin to fail due to reduced blood and oxygen levels. This usually occurs as a result of serious, sudden blood loss. This may be due to uncontrolled bleeding from cuts or other injuries or because of serious internal bleeding that causes a large amount of blood to leave blood speech. The loss of large amounts of water -containing substances can be as devastating as the loss of blod. Uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea and even excessive sweating can lead to a reduction in blood volume. Someone suffering from severe burns is also at risk of hypovolemia and hypovolemic shock.
hypovolemic shock can cause a large list of symptoms. Someone who has this condition can have a cold, crazy, pale skin; fast breathing speed; and weak and fast pulse; And he or she could sweat more than usual. He will probably have reduced urine performance or could not create urine at all. In addition, someone may have signs of anxiety, agitation, or confusion or may lose consciousness in a hypovolemic shock.
Symptoms of shock caused by hypovolemia may vary significantly according to several factors. The most influential factors are the amount of blood or body fluid that has been lost and the speed at which the fluid loss occurred. Generally, the symptoms are the most serious when large amount fluids were lost very quickly.
Someone who is in the hypovolemic shock needs emergency medical treatment so that lost blood and body fluids can be replaced as soon as possible. In the hospital, the patient is equipped with an intravenous line that allowsQuick replacement of the necessary fluids. Patients could be administered medicines such as epinephrine and dopamine to help increase its blood pressure and help the heart pump around the body.
Although treatment is immediately administered, the death of the hypovolemic shock is still a possible result. This is because in the case of rapid and serious blood loss is almost a certain weaning of the authorities. Some chronic health conditions may worsen the effects of hypovolemic shock. These include diabetes and organ diseases such as kidney, lung, liver or heart disease.