What is interstitial pneumonia?

interstitial pneumonia, also called interstitial pneumonitis, is a chronic lung disease that is usually caused by a virus or bacterial infection. This disease is characterized by inflammation in interstitial lung tissue - tissue that lines and supports small air bags in the lungs called alveoli. Inflammation usually spreads in the surrounding connective tissue in the lungs and is not usually found in a specific part of the tissue or in air bags themselves. However, it deteriorates and solidifies interstitial tissue supporting SAC, which is usually highly elastic. This will solidify the air bags, which makes the input of oxygen more difficult. This results in slowly progressive dyspnoea and often scarring of interstitial tissue and air bags.

There are different types, levels and degrees of interstitial pneumonia. Some of these types include acute interstitial pneumonia, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and non -specific interstitial pneumonia. Most common formHowever, U is common interstitial pneumonia (UIP). The prognosis varies with each type of interstitial pneumonia and extent, from excellent to fatal.

The symptoms of the disease also differ between different types of interstitial pneumonia. However, the most common symptoms include cough and shortness of breath. Other common symptoms include fever with chest pain. Unusual symptoms include sputum, which is sometimes full of blood, dry cracking and wheezing sounds of lungs and cyanosis - blue coloring of the skin and mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen in the blood.

doctors usually diagnose the condition by taking a medical history of the patient and performing a physical test. The chest X -ray ordered them to be ordered, and if interstitial pneumonia is present, it will show what looks like a vague, ground glass with linear white spots. A pulmonary function test can be performed to determine if the lung capacity is reduced and may beAlso, lung biopsy performed.

Some people have a higher risk of developing interstitial pneumonia. Older people and those who work or work in industries where they could be exposed to pollutants and other environmental toxins often have a higher chance of developing this type of pneumonia. In people who have a family history of lung disease, they have been or are smokers or have gastroezyophageal reflux disease (GERD) may also be more likely interstitial pneumonia.

Fortunately, most cases of interstitial pneumonia can be successfully treated with antibiotics and corticosteroids. Antibiotics fight infection while corticosteroids help reduce infection. In severe cases, treatment may include hospitalization for oxygen, IV of liquid and ventilation.