What is involved in psychiatric classification?
The diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders has a long and diverse history full of live debate. Psychiatrists use classification systems to diagnose and treat their patients, and over time, psychiatric theory of psychiatric treatment varied in their classification of mental disorders. The American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization categorize mental health problems and each of their systems shares some similar categories and codes. Picked -up systems of psychiatric classification are updated on the basis of new information and changes in psychiatric theories.
Hippocrates created the first recorded grouping for psychiatric disease. Its system was composed of phobia and fears, melancholy - which was probably depression - mania, paranoia and quite strange transvestism. The foundations of modern psychiatric diagnosis and treatment began in the early 18th century. Diagnostic and Statistical Handbook of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Class 20 Century were developed IFIKA Classification SystemsCE Diseases (ICD) and since November 2011 were both in the process of revision and updates.
DSM, published by American Psychiatric Association, is a well -known psychiatric classification system based on five main areas or axes that are assumed to describe mental disorders. Symptoms in each category help psychiatrist in patient evaluation and diagnosis. Clinical disorders such as depression and schizophrenia belong to one main axis. Another main group is personality and development disorders that include narcissistic personality, obsessive compulsive and antisocial behavior and mental retardation. The behavior resulting from health conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and brain damage belongs to another category.
The World Health Organization also publishes a psychiatric classification system for the diagnosis and treatment of mental conditions. System for cateogorizing all types of humanOrob uses ICD to analyze mental disorders ten different groups. These categories include biological problems affecting mental functioning, behavioral problems, deceptive mood disorders, diseases resulting from addictive substance abuse, mental retardation and developmental problems and stress -related disorders.
evolution in psychiatric theory led to a debate on the effectiveness of psychiatric classification. Some field experts argue that the determination of symptoms and diagnosis of mental disorders is too subjective. This may be true, especially because the diagnosis often relies on the patient's symptoms. Some critics of psychiatric classifications claim that they can potentially damage patients by unjustly stigmatizing them and undergoing treatment that may not be beneficial.