What is ischemic vascular disease?
ischemic vascular disease is the condition characterized by narrowing of the blood vessels. When the artery is seriously narrowed and blood flow is reduced, the cells of the body are deprived of nutrients and oxygen. The heart or brain might suffer if the ischemia is in these regions. If ischemic vascular disease occurs outside these areas, peripheral artery is manifested. Many, heart attack and dementia are some of the possible results of this disease. When the internal lining of the arteries is damaged, inflammation occurs and plaque begins to form. Although plaque accumulation may be worse in some arteries, people with atherosclerosis generally have a condition throughout the cardiovascular system. Risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Other factors that increase the likelihood of atherosclerosis are diet, lack of exercise and obesity.
the mostA more difficult form of ischemic vascular disease is the disease of peripheral arteries that affect blood vessels outside the heart and brain. As the plaque puts in the arteries to the feet, arms or kidneys, the blood flow is gradually blocked. The condition may be asymptomatic for decades. It is assumed that the condition can begin as a teenager, which takes many years to become noticeable. Once narrowing becomes serious, symptoms, including cold hands or legs, cramps or leg muscles and reduced or missing arm or pulse leg.
Coronary arterial disease is a form of ischemic vascular disease affecting the heart. The chains that provide nutrients and oxygen into the heart muscle are so narrowed that the muscles are essentially starving. Angina denotes the presence of narrowed coronary arteries and insufficient oxygen supply. When part of the heart muscle is completely free of oxygen, myocardial infarction - heart attack - occurs. If treatment is not fast, permanent p is possibleFlying heart.
Most strokes are the result of losing blood supply to the brain. Clots that are formed from unstable plaque are the main cause of stroke. Atherosclerosis is rarely located, so patients who have suffered a heart attack or have peripheral arteries are exposed to an increased risk of stroke. Vascular disease affecting the brain is suspected of contributing to the development of dementia. A long -term decrease in nutrient and oxygen flow into the brain can increase the loss of brain function.
effectively prevents ischemic vascular disease, while people are young. In the development of the disease, many lifestyle factors that are controllable. Regular exercise, maintaining healthy weight and cautious diet management improves cardiovascular health. It is assumed that avoiding saturated and trans -uks to increase fresh fruits and vegetables reduces the risk of disease development. The use of tobacco limits the arteries, so smokers are recommended to start the smoking quotation program.