What is the liver melanoma?

Melanoma is a malignant tumor or cancer resulting from melanocytes, cells in the skin that produce melanin. Melanin is generally responsible for giving the skin. Most melanomas usually come from the skin, but there are also cases where the disease begins from different tissues and body organs. Liver melanomas are usually the result of metastases or the spread of malignant melanoma, which comes from non -jajacent tissues or organs. When melanoma began in the liver itself and is not caused by metastases, it is called the primary liver melanoma. These include weakness, loss of appetite and hepatomegaly, which is a magnification of the liver. Disabled patients usually appear with the abnormal function of the liver, as determined by the blood test.

Risk factors for the development of liver melanoma often include existing melanoma from other tissues or organs, family history of disease or the presence of abnormal looking moles and maternal features. Another predisposition factor is a weakened immune system such as in patients withSyndrome obtained by immune deficiency (AIDS), leukemia blood disorders or previous organ transplantation. Other factors such as race, liver tissue injury, viral infection and solar exposure can also lead to liver melanoma.

Patients with liver melanoma often take care of a team of doctors. They are gastroenterologists, doctors who treat the digestive system; surgeons; And oncologists, doctors who treat cancer. Treatment usually includes surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Surgery is usually performed to remove cancer tissues, especially in patients with IV phase.

During radiation therapy, the patient is exposed to high doses of radiation to reduce the liver melanoma. For several weeks, Patients receives regular administration of radiation to destroy cancer cells, while healthy cells were unharmed. Cancer pain is dramatically reduced, but generally nenazing treatment. The common side effects of this therapy are dry leather, fatigue and vomiting.

Another medical intervention for liver melanoma is the use of chemotherapy. Medicines that attack and kill cancer cells are usually administered orally or through their veins. Side effects such as nausea and vomiting are often expected. Immunotherapy is also sometimes used to strengthen the patient's immune system.