What Is Natural Family Planning?

Autonomous birth, also known as family planning, means that the number of children and the birth interval are determined by the couple. The advocate was Mrs. Sanger of the United States (1879-1966), and Chinese demographer He Yafu was also an active advocate of this theory.

Autonomous fertility

Human fertility can be divided into three realms: natural birth, family planning and autonomous birth.

According to official statistics, China's population is still growing and has not yet entered

To control population growth, measures can be taken to advance the process of urbanization, improve the level of education and culture, and improve the social security system. In the 1950s and 1960s,

To implement autonomous childbearing, the government can adopt a flexible population policy, that is, the adopted population policy cannot be compulsory and can only be implemented on the basis of voluntary citizenship. In the case of autonomous fertility, when the fertility rate is much higher than the generational replacement level, the government can use economic means to reward fewer children, but it cannot punish more. When the fertility rate is far below the generational replacement level, the government can Economic means reward more lives, but not punish them.

Autonomous Birth International Provisions on Reproductive Rights

Article 16 of the Tehran Declaration, adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights in Tehran in May 1968, states: "Parents have the basic human right to freely and responsibly determine the number of children and their birth interval."

This principle was fully affirmed in the World Declaration on Progress and Development adopted by the General Assembly in December 1969. Article 4 of the Declaration states: "Parents have the exclusive right to freely and responsibly determine the number and spacing of their children. "

Regulations on childbearing rights in China

On July 5, 2005, the Chinese government's website published an article entitled "What Are the Reproductive Rights of Our Citizens?" "The document said:" The right to childbirth stipulated by Chinese law refers to the right of citizens to have children and to obtain related information and services. It includes the following parts: 1. Freely and responsibly determine the time, number and The right to separation. 2. Citizens have the right to childbearing and the freedom to have childbearing ... "