What is the congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a term used for a group of related health conditions that affect the adrenal glands. In the case of affection, the adrenal glands have difficulty producing the right amount of hormones. Cortisol is most often influenced by this condition, but mineralocorticoids such as Aldosterone and androgens such as testosterone may also be affected.
To better understand the congenital adrenal hyperplash, it is useful to understand exactly what the adrenal function in the body is. The renal glands are two small organs located above the kidneys. When properly functioning, they produce and regulate different hormones. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be divided into two different conditions.
non -classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a less serious form of disease. It usually develops during adolescent years or at the beginning of adulthood. Symptoms in women include irregular menstruation or absence of menstruation and masculine changes, including face hair and voice deepening. Males and women disabilityEarly non -classical form of this disease can experience early advent of puberty, period of rapid growth with shorter than expected adult heights, severe acne, obesity, fatigue, low blood pressure and low bone density.
In classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, the outlook is more serious. It affects very young children and newborns. Girls with this condition can be born with genitals that look more male than women. This is known as ambiguous external genitals. This evolves as a result of the fact that the female fetus was exposed to high levels of male sex hormones in the womb. The child affected by this condition will often have difficulty maintaining birth weight and suffer from dehydration and reversal.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia may be fatal in some cases. A patient suffering from this condition may go into a state called adrenal crisis. This happens when the body cannot produce enough cortizol. When cortisol levels are too lower, the sodium level in the blood decreases. This triggers a number of complications, including diarrhea, vomiting, low blood sugar and even shock. Without treatment, the condition may be deadly.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic state that is autosomal recessive. This means that both parents must have a condition or be a genetic mutation carrier. It is more common in some ethnic groups, including Ashkenazi Jews, Eskimos, Yugoslavs, Hispanics and Italians. The treatment of this condition involves spare hormones to increase hormones to increase to normal levels. Women with ambiguous genitalia may cause surgical correction aged two and six months.