What is Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) refers to a group of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, most commonly beginning in a single lymph node and then affect lymphatic systemic organs such as spleen and pile. As the condition spreads, more lymph nodes can be affected and other authorities such as the stomach may be affected. Unlike the swelling of the lymph nodes resulting from viruses or bacteria, the swelling of the lymph nodes in the lymphoma of non-hodgkins is usually not painful.
Condition tends to be classified to three types:
- Indolent or low degree
- aggressive or middle class
- Highly aggressive or high quality
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can affect anyone at any age. It seems that high -quality types are the most common in children and Indolent types are most often influenced by elderly. Overall, men are more at risk of this type of cancer than women and people working on chemical fertilizers may be more at risk of aggressiveNon-ohhodgkin lymphoma than others.
Symptoms of this condition include painless swelling of lymph nodes, sudden weight loss, reddish spots on the skin and fatigue. All these symptoms may be present in other diseases, which makes the disease more difficult.
Although indolent or low level Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma sounds the most, it is usually the most difficult to treat, because many people will not notice symptoms and symptoms until the disease is extremely advanced. This disease may not be treatable, although new immunosuppressive drugs show some promise, and you do not have a drug with higher mortality. Because Indolent Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma proceeds very slowly, it is possible to live with the condition for many years.
Aggressive NHL and highly aggressive forms respond to chemotherapy and/or radiation, and are usually diagnosed by a biopsy of a needle of affected lymph nodes. Other scanning like x-rays and scanThe whole body, as well as blood tests, may be carried out to determine whether cancer has spread to other organs. Treatment in many ways is easier because the reaction to chemotherapy/radiation tends to be good. If the condition occurs again, it is most often done during the first year after treatment. After three years of remission, people are considered fully cured.
Despite the good news about treatment, the lymphoma has not always survived. The current five -year survival rate is 52%, which represents a significant increase in the survival rate of the sixties, when only about 30% of people responded to treatment. Many people who die of this cancer will not die specifically on cancer, but to weakened immune conditions that are prone to viral and bacterial diseases.
doctors and medical scientists are very invested in finding ways to increase the level of survival of all forms of this cancer. Some of this is due to the fact that non-hodgkinlymphom is the second most common cancer in most of the world. RemainAlso frustrating, discussing or dictating prevention, because in many cases factors that can only be responsible only slightly increase the risk. There is no known X-Factor yet, thanks to which people most likely develop these cancer.