What is eye toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis is a disease that results from an infection with a parasite, a microbe that can only survive by living in the host tissue known as toxoplasma gondii. The parasite can be obtained by eating uncooked meat or from contact with feces cats and unborn children can pick up the infection from their mothers. Eye toxoplasmosis is one of the forms that can have parasitic infections, where it includes eyes and causes inflammation and damage. In severe cases, vision may be lost. Eye toxoplasmosis can be treated with antibiotics and steroids, but once it occurs, it is not possible to reverse the eye damage. Cats are the main carrier of this parasitic disease. After entering the intestine of the cat inside raw meat, toxoplasma gondii reproduces in the intestine. This oocyst becomes contagious and remains about a year. People who happen to breathe oocysts or eat them with non -cylinder vegetables, water or soil can develop toxoplasmosis. It is also possible for people to get raw meat infection.

in healthy adult toxoplasmosis usually leads to mild disease, with symptoms such as swollen glands and rash. Eye toxoplasmosis can develop, but more often occurs in conjunction with congenital infections that begin in the womb. Children who raise this disease from their mothers at the beginning of pregnancy are usually seriously affected. Sometimes the infection may be fatal or the child may be born with brain abnormalities as well as the development of eye toxoplasmosis eye inflammation.

eye toxoplasmosis causes retinal inflammation, a part of the eye that captures light and choroid, a supporting layer of tissue containing blood vessels that give the inner eye. Inflammation leads to damage and scarring, which can cause complete or partial loss of vision or conditions such as squinting, reduced eye or cloudy lens. Once scarring occurs, it is not reversible. Symptoms may include redness of the eyes and pain, blurred, distorted vidEating and appearance of floating dark shapes.

Treatment of eye toxoplasmosis includes a combination of various antibiotics and in some cases steroids are also used. The aim of the treatment is to prevent progression, but this is complicated by the fact that some cases of eye toxoplasmosis occur years after the initial infection. It is possible that the disease is repeated after treatment and in some cases long -term medicines are needed.