What is osteochondromatosis?

osteochondromatosis is a health condition that causes more osteochondrome or bone tumors to develop on the patient's bones. This disorder has several names, including multiple osteochondromatosis, multiple hereditary exostosis and multiple osteocartilaginum exostosis. Most patients with osteochondromatosis inherit genetic predisposition, which may increase the likelihood of this disease. Some individuals were withdrawing this health accidentally without the apparent genetic risk factor. Men and people under the age of 30 tend to have a greater risk of developing this disorder. Bones near osteochondromes usually grow abnormally. Men and women with this condition can experience a limited range of movement and blocking the affected joint. In some cases, the reduced blood flow can occur if the bone tumor pushes against the blood vessel and results in lower pulse speed. The skin above the arm or leg can change color if osteochondromatosis affects blood flow in the limb.

The physician can use X -ray imaging tests to identify the bone tumor. Computer tomography (CT) Scanning often reveals aggressive tumor growth and metastasis or spread of tumors to other parts of the body. Doctors can also use a magnetic resonance (MRI) test, a medical history of the patient and a thorough physical examination to diagnose osteochondromatosis. In some cases, a patient with a bone tumor may undergo a biopsy where the doctor removes the tissue sample from the tumor and performs cancer tests.

Benign osteochondroms may not require surgery, especially if they do not cause severe pain or other symptoms. Some patients with deformities such as knock knees may undergo surgery to straighten their bones. The surgeon can completely remove the bones together with the tumor in cases where osteochondromatosis is severe. Surgically removed limbs usually require reconstruction surgery notbo prosthesis.

patients with osteochondromes growing after puberty are often more likely to become a malignant bone tumor. The large cartilage cap on the bone tumor may indicate that the tumor becomes malignant. In some cases, the pain at the tumor site may be a sign that cancer is evolving.

Synovial osteochronromatosis or synovial chondromatosis grows in the joint lining such as hip, lok or knee joint. These bone tumors usually separate from the joint lining and move freely inside the patient's joint. Tumors of this type are generally benign and rarely develop on cancer. Doctors can remove bone tumors if tumors cause discomfort.