What is the connection between lung cancer and emphysema?

lung and emphysema cancer are two different diseases that cause lung damage. But the emphysema does not lead to lung cancer. Instead, the relationship between these diseases is based on mutual risk factors, namely smoking. A person with an emphysema is eventually exposed to a greater risk of lung cancer. This is because the complications of smoking can prolong from damage to lung tissue (emphysema) to lung cell damage (cancer).

Empire is a chronic obstructive lung disease marked with destruction of pulmonary tissue and irreversible enlargement of air bags or alveols. These air bags supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the blood. Alveoli walls lose elasticity as they gradually increase. In fact, they cannot be properly filled with fresh air, leading to breathing damage. This is one of the reasons why shortness of breath is often a classic symptom of emphysema.

Stages of emphysema usually occur gradually and the symptoms of the disease commonly develop for 50 years. Plli damageC, however, may occur before symptoms. Smoking is one of the main causes of emphysema, which represents more than half of all cases around the world. The disease can also lead to permanent exposure to lung irritants such as dust and industrial vapors, as well as living in the areas of poor air quality.

There is no direct relationship between lung cancer and emphysema because one disease does not cause the other and occurs independently. However, lung and emphysema cancer share risk factors that determine their prevalence and thus create an indirect relationship. These risk factors can explain why lung cancer is likely to develop with someone who already has an emphysema.

lung cancer is characterized by malignant cell growth in lung tissues. In healthy people, bronchial respiratory tracts are lined with two layers of cells. These layers begin to increase p lungs and cells secreting mucus disappear andThey are replaced by the weight of disorganized cells by abnormal nuclei. The growing matter eventually penetrates into the basic cell membrane, and cancer cells can then travel to other parts of the body.

Cancer in the lungs is categorized into two general types that determine its course of treatment: small cellular carcinoma and non -small cellular lung carcinoma. Most cases of lung cancer are caused by exposure to either tobacco, radon or asbestos. As with emphysema, smoking is the most important contributor to lung cancer.

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risk of developing lung cancer increases with emphysema even in people who have never smoked. This is probably due to sharing other risk factors such as genetics, work exposure and environmental pathogens. Lung cancer and emphysema also share physiological properties. These include lung stiffness, reduced blood oxygen and chronic cough.

lung cancer and emphysema are also associated in terms of patient prognosis. Patients with both diseases have manyHEM lower survival than in patients with mere emphysema. The forecast of the emphysema depends on many factors, including lifestyle and overall health. The treatment options include the use of steroids and additional oxygen, medium aerobic activity and measures to prevent chest infections. Treatment of lung cancer, on the other hand, largely depends on the size and location of the tumor.