What is torsional dystonia?
torsional dystonia is a condition that includes muscle contractions that are often extremely painful. The severity of contractions is usually sufficient to cause distortion in the arms and feet. In general, the condition begins with mild symptoms that seem to be anything other than temporary muscle fatigue and gradually deteriorate for a certain period of time. If it is not treated, the contraction will eventually spread to other parts of the body.
The beginnings of idiopathic torsion dystonia are generally considered genetic. As a result of mutation, the body does not create glutamic acid, essential amino acid, which helps them in proper transmission between neurons that help regulate the control and movement of muscles. Without this important amino acid, involuntary contractions common to genetic torsion dystonia develop over time and eventually become debilitated.
Trauma can also lead to the development of this condition. Damage suffered at acceptance or constant tension of joints and muscles can serve as a trigger for the torsion dystonie. Even something as simple as the constant use of hands in writing or writing for a long time can lead to one of the milder forms of this condition, commonly known as writer cramps.
children are more likely to experience torsion dystonia just before the advent of adolescent years. Most cases of children involved occur around the age of eleven or twelve. The first mild contractions can develop into one of several different types, each affecting a different part of the body.
Dystonia with early onset of torsional dystonia begins with twinges and small cramps in the arms or legs. Over time, the pain is harder to ignore and occurs with greater frequency. Pokud není léčba podána, může stav tak zoufalý, že jedinou možností je uvěznění na invalidním vozíku.
Although there is no cure for torsional dystonia, there are several common approaches to solve the condition. Physical therapy can be usedt to re -check the body and minimize the impact of contractions. Therapy is often combined with medicines. Medicines help relieve pain and pain associated with dystonia and also alleviate part of anxiety that is common to people suffering from this type of health problem.
Botulinum toxin injections can also help block neurotransmitters that create contractions. Although injections do not help directly to directly solve the basic cause of the disease, they help relieve pain and make life easier with this disease. In general, injections are not used until physical therapy and oral drugs do not become ineffective in driving torsional dystonia.
Surgery is the final possibility in the ongoing treatment of torsional dystonia. This solution is rarely used if all of the sifts have ceased to provide any degree of relief. The exact type of surgery will depend on the location of contractions and how these contractions affect the surrounding organs.