What Is Artificial Architecture?

Refers to assets constructed by man, which belong to the category of fixed assets, including two categories of houses and structures. Houses refer to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store articles and perform other social activities. Structures are different from buildings. Structures refer to constructions other than houses, such as fences, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, and chimneys.

[jiàn zhù]

according to

Building

In the process of building construction, we will produce some harmful substances that cause certain pollution to the indoor environment, so what are the indoor environmental pollutants of civil construction projects?

The prevention and control of construction pollution mainly includes the following three aspects:

First, the selection of materials.

Living across China

The Pritzker Prize for Architecture was established by the Hyatt Foundation in 1979. It is known as the Nobel Prize for Architecture for its unique authority and influence. The annual awards are presented by the President of the United States and give speeches. In 1983, Chinese American architect Pei Mingming received the award from Reagan.

List of previous awards

1979 First Philip Johnson United States

1980 second Luis Barragán Mexico

1981 The third James Stirling United Kingdom

1982 Kevin Roche, 4th United States

The fifth session of the 1983 Ieoh Ming Pei United States

1984 Sixth Richard Meier United States

1985 Hans Hollein 7th Austria

1986 Eighth Gottfried Boehm Germany

1987 Ninth Kenzo Tange Japan

1988 Tenth Gordon Bunshaft Gordon Bunshaft United States and Oscar Niemeyer Brazil

1989 Eleventh Frank O. Gehry United States

1990 Twelfth Aldo Rossi Italy

Robert Venturi, Thirteenth 1991

Fourteenth 1992 Alvaro Siza Portugal

Fumihiko Maki, the fifteenth session of 1993, Japan

The 16th Christian de Portzamparc, 1994

The 17th Tadao Ando of Japan in 1995

Eighteenth Rafael Moneo Spain 1996

Nineteenth Sverre Fehn 1997

1998 twentieth Renzo Piano Italy

Twenty-first Sir Norman Foster 1999

Rem Koolhaas, Netherlands, 2000

2001 Twenty-third Jacques Herzog Switzerland and Pierre de Meuron Switzerland

2002 Twenty-Fourth Glenn Murcutt Australia

2003 Twenty-Fifth John Utzon Denmark

2004 Twenty-sixth Zaha Hadid United Kingdom

Thom Mayn, United States, 2005

2006 28th Paulo Mendes da Rocha Brazil

Twenty-ninth session of Richard Rogers 2007

30th Jean Nouvel, France, 2008

31st Peter Zumthor 2009

2010 Thirty-second Sakashima Kazuyo Sejima Japan and Ryue Nishizawa Nishiizawa Japan

Eduardo Souto de Moura, Portugal

The 34th Session of Wang Shu, China 2012

So far in the 34th awards, 37 people have won.

US: 8 Japan: 5 UK: 4 Switzerland: 3 France / Brazil / Italy / Portugal: 2 Australia / Norway / Denmark / Netherlands / Germany / Mexico / Spain / Austria / China: 1