How can I choose the best layout of the production line?
The selection of the best layout of the production line requires you to consider the overall speed, product design and employee morality. Effective distribution also requires correct spacing between working areas. You should also explore the relationship between workers and automated machines; Both can be used to create an effective work area.
The correct distribution of the production line largely depends on the speed of the worker. Every person will work at a different pace that can prevent overall efficiency. In response, some distribution designers decided to strategically place slower workers at the beginning and end of the assembly line; This policy allows faster workers in the middle to create a lost time.
Alternatively, the layout of the production line can be designed to repair any narrow space in the assembly process. Line managers can place other workers in one strategic area of the assembly process to speed up any slow or narrow problems. E.gFor example, alignment of the laser diode in the Requires tool more assembly time than simply screw the housing together. As a result, more employees work in the field of compensation to move multiple products to maintain high profits.
Product design is another key factor in the successful layout of the production line. Simple products such as scissors can be quickly produced with automated machines; Line layout should have many connected transport strips between manufacturing machines. On the other hand, it must have a complicated product, such as a measuring tool, a more relaxed production line. Each individual part of the tool must be carefully set manually, rather than a mass manufactured.
Employees within the layout of the production line must be properly motivated to maintain a constant pace for the factory efficiency. Most experts agree that employees work more efficiently if they are allowedabout working at their own pace; The layout that forces a person's personal rhythm can cause slowing, such as the use of transport belts. The layout may include separate stations that allow the worker to move a group of finished products, for example in the basket as soon as they are assembled or aligned.
For the best layout of the production line, gaps between assembly areas must be considered. Workers should not travel far between workstations; Excessive walking reduces product assembly efficiency. Line managers must strategically place sensitive assembly areas, such as a circuit board building, far from other assembly areas that can cause vibrations or dust, such as grinding the outer cover for the board. The displacement should support productivity while maintaining a comfortable environment for employees.