What is a top load?
The top load concerns the maximum possible load on the electrical system. It may refer to an immediate load on one circuit or to a high permanent load on an electric power or power plant. The top load also represents the demand for energy at a certain time or season. An example of this is the late afternoon, when most people return home from work and start using electricity to power appliances, cooking and igniting their homes. The top load of the power supply also occurs in hot weather, as most air conditioning systems work on electricity. Problems with maximum power are less common in extreme cold weather as heating systems use different fuels such as gas, oil and wood, as well as electricity. Electricity must be manufactured as needed. As a result, electricity manufacturers respond to demos with building equipment that specifically deal with top loads.
power plants producing most energy requirements for the area are regularly referred to as bases bases. These devices include huge capital investments, are built for a long time and operate on process but lower cost fuels such as coal and nuclear energy. The base bases are designed for constant running and create a constant flow of electricity. These devices require more time to connect online and remove offline for maintenance and repair.
Top loading power plants are designed to function only when demand exists. They are generally smaller and less effective than the plants of the basic load and work on fuels with higher costs such as natural gas. The start-up process and switching off these plants are faster. Small hydroelectric power plants can also be used for this purpose, as Easier is also stopped and start. Electricity producers must provide energy in response to immediate demand to avoid problems such as Broč, and forControl for generating maximum loads is a way to satisfy this demand.
To cover the cost of producing top loads of electricity, electricity manufacturers sometimes implement the top load prices in which businesses are charged with a higher rate for electricity during certain time frames. If large electricity users, such as manufacturers, can modify production plans to be run off off -peak times, they can significantly reduce their costs. Some electricity suppliers include residential customers at maximum load. In this case, residential users can reduce their account by moving appliances such as dryers and dishwashers, for the out of peak periods and changing the thermostat settings to minimize the use of the top hour.