How do I treat hypertension?

hypertension or high blood pressure is a very common health problem around the world. It is the main risk factor for life -threatening conditions such as heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, heart failure and kidney failure. Fortunately, there are many ways to treat hypertension and can even be prevented or perverted if caught in early stages.

The best way to treat hypertension is lifestyle changes, although more aggressive treatment is often required for advanced cases. Reducing weight, regular aerobic exercise and stress management are very useful in controlling high blood pressure. Dietary changes are also important. Reducing excess sugar and salt from diet and consuming a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables and low -fat dairy products can help reduce blood pressure. Removal of alcohol and tobacco can also prevent or alleviate hypertension. In some cases, diet and exercise are not enough to treat hypertension. In such pThere are a number of drugs to treat hypertension.

Antihypertensive All work by lowering blood pressure in some way. They can often significantly reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke and other hypertension complications. In some cases, a combination of drugs is used to treat hypertension.

thiazide and similar diuretic works exclude excess water and salt from the body. Although some are recommended as a first -line treatment against hypertension, diuretics are not most often prescribed antihypertensives because they are not patented, leading to drug companies to promote other products. However, thiazide and similar drugs are effective and relatively cheap.

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adrenergic receptor agonists work by sending Messagues to the nervous system to reduce blood pressure, while the antagonists of adrenergic receptors block adrenergic receptors from binding transmitters to increaseLy blood pressure. Antagonists of adrenergic receptors fall into two types, alpha-blockers and beta-blockers, depending on the adrenergic receptors they focus on. Beta-blockers can be useful in preventing recurrent heart attacks, but adrenergonists rarely use the first line hypertension to treat adrenergic receptors as treatment.

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists and adosterone antagonists similarly work by blocking receptors in the nervous system. Central-acting adrenergic drugs directly stimulate alpha-receptors in the brain, leading to arterial expansion. They are usually served in a diuretic tandem. Calcium channel blockers treat hypertension by blocking calcium entry into muscle cells in arterial walls.

ACE inhibitors inhibit the activity of converting angiotensin (ACE), which serves to convert angiotensin to angiotensin II, vasoconstrictive. Angiotensin II reduces blood vessels so inhibitors andCE heals hypertension from preventing angiotensin II. ACE inhibitors are among the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat hypertension.

In medical emergencies, vasodilators may be administered directly to arterial expansion and improvement of blood flow. Current research examines the possibility of vaccine against hypertension. Because all of the above drugs have side effects, medicines are only used to treat hypertension if lifestyle changes prove ineffective. Diet and management of exercise are extremely important for anyone with hypertension, whether it is on treatment.