What are the different treatments of androgenetic alopecia?

androgenetic alopecia, also known as the distillers of men or women, is caused by dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This compound reduces hair follicles that kill hair. Women usually have a minute of testosterone, but can be increased by pills with contraception of high androgens, ovarian cysts, pregnancy or menopause. Over-the-Counter Minoxidil and Prescription Ketoconazole, Finasteride, Aldactone, Spironolactone, Cyproterone, Hormone Replacement Therapy, and Oral Contracetives Are Androgenetic ALOPECIA TREATMENTS.

IS An Over-the-Counter Medication That Comes in A 2% Strength for Women and 5% Strength for Men. Minoxidil twice a day is massaged into the scalp. Scientists believe that this drug works by opening blood vessels and potassium channels, allowing more oxygen for hair follicles. It may take up to 12 weeks to see any results. Some people can experience irritation of the scalp while usingthis treatment.

Some studies show that minoxidil 2% actually works better for women than other treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Nineteen percent of women aged 18-45 have experienced hair growth after minoxidil for eight months. Reportedly 40% of the study participants had minimal growth.

Ketoconazole, sold in the US as a Nizoral, is usually prescribed for self -reditis. Doctors have found that this shampoo can be a valuable supplement to the androgenetic treatment of alopecia. They say that when this shampoo was used 2-4 times a week, men got into the hair almost as well as on Minoxidil.

FINASTERID, also known as propecia, is an oral medicine that binds the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone into DHT. It is known that this drug causes serious congenital defects and is not prescribed to women. Easily passes through the skin and pregnant or women who could become pregnant, must not process crushed or broken pills.

Propecia is often recommended as the first choice to combat men's hair loss. Sometimes it is used in combination with minoxidil. In long -term research at 1,553 men aged 18-41, 83% maintained or increased the number of hair after 1 mg finasteride daily during a two -year study.

The side effects of finasteride may include reduced libido, erectile or ejaculation dysfunction, testicular pain or development of gynecomastia. A Swedish study warns that sexual side effects can be irreversible. Research in the UK warns against the possible increased risk of male breast cancer.

other arroghenetic treatments of alopecia are Aldacton, Spironolactone and Cimetidine. Aldacton and Spironolacton slow down the production of androgen and the DHT block. Cimetidine, also known as a tagamet, is a histamine blocker that is usually used to treat ulcers. It has been found to block DHT and have been successfully used with hirsuitism in women. This androgenetic nursesAlopecia is not recommended for men.

Another DHT blocker is acetate cypoterone. Its initial use was to reduce excessive aggression and sexual desire in men, but is also used for women with severe hirsuitism and androgenetic alopecia. Is available in Europe but not in the US

hormone substitution therapy and oral contraceptives can be prescribed as a treatment of androgenetic alopecia. These drugs reduce the amount of androgen produced by the ovaries. Only low -letter contraceptives should be used to combat hair loss; High-Androgen pills may worsen the problem. Mood changes, spotting, skin color, weight gain, nausea and/or irregular bleeding are possible side effects of hormonal therapy and oral contraceptives. They should not be taken by women with liver disease, heart disease, blood clots, cancer or pregnant.