What are the different side effects of cyclophosphamide?
cyclophosphamide, also known as cytophosfan or CYC, is a drug of cytotoxic agent that suppresses the immune system. Few patients have serious side effects of cyclophosphamide, but may suffer from one or more milder consequences. The side effects of cyclophosphamide may vary depending on the dose and drug administration. Common side effects include loss of appetite, hair thinning, nausea and skin rash. More side effects of cyclophosphamide in cyclophosphamide area may include bloody urine, infertility and bladder cancer. In smaller doses, cyclophosphamide is used to treat autoimmune diseases such as vasculitis, multiple sclerosis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, Cogan syndrome, lupus and Wegener granulomatosis. Cyclophosphamide has been found to have side effects in many patients receiving a medicine. The side effects include: ulcers in the mouth or thrush, fungal infection caused by bacteria Candida; weight loss; diarrhea or stomach pain; missed menstrual periodin women or reduced sperm number in men; and darkening of the skin. Cyclophosphamide can also irritate the bladder and kidneys. To help maintain a healthy bladder and kidneys, doctors recommend that patients drink a large amount of fluid on the healing.
More serious side effects of cyclophosphamide may also include: painful urination with bladder inflammation; Anemia and fatigue; bruises and bleeding resulting from the low number of plates; Fever, chills, sore throat and shortness of breath. Cyclophosphamide attacks the immune system cells, so patients are more susceptible to contagious diseases and infection. Doctors recommend avoiding overcrowded areas and people with contagious diseases and delaying vaccination to patients who are on cyclophosphamide. In order to prevent bacterial infection, patients on CYC are often prescribed antibiotic as a preventive measure.
Many side effectsdecreases. However, the risk of cancer and infertility can last long after treatment. Long -term side effects of cyclophosphamide may include, among other things, the risk of bladder, leukemia and lymphoma cancer. The risk of cancer is greater in patients who have used daily oral doses of cyclophosphamide.
Another side effect of cyclophosphamide is infertility. The risks seem to be based on the length of treatment and cumulative doses. Patients may have early menopause and a greater risk of infertility during fertile years. Men and women over 30 years of age who use cyclophosphamide become more infertile. Cyclophosphamide can also cause congenital defects, so patients are recommended to use contraceptives for at least three months after CYC treatment.