What are the different reasons for the amputation of the tip?

Amputation of the tip is surgical removal of the whole or part of one of the tip. Gangrena, frostbite and atherosclerosis are the most common conditions that could require amputation of the tip. Amputation surgery at the tip is relatively simple, usually in the hospital requires little time and leaves a patient with several side effects or walking. Severe and often poorly treated injuries such as burns or heavy trauma, leading to crushed bones and broken skin, are common causes of gangrene. Insufficiently visited circulatory diseases such as diabetes and arteriosclerosis can also cause gangrene. When gangrene occurs, it is necessary to treat it immediately to prevent more tissue from dying and any spread of infection. At the ends, such as the tip, treatment is usually amputation followed by an aggressive cnashi antibiotic.

frostBite or tissue death as a result of exposure to chLada can sometimes lead to amputation at the tip. When the body is exposed to extreme cold for a long time, it sacrifices the limbs to save vital organs. This is done by reducing the blood vessels in the arms and legs, and instead reserves blood for vital organs and keep it a warmer body. Lack of blood circulation on the limbs prepares oxygen and nutrient tissue and causes cellular death. Notes and other distal limbs are the parts of the body most commonly influenced by frostbite and may require amputation.

Atherosclerosis is a vascular disease where the walls of the arteries thicken, which reduces blood circulation. Limbs are often the first parts of the body to experience serious long -term and poorly treated atherosclerosis. In the fingers on the feet, the tissue death in the set in the blood starvation is prolonged. Diabetes, smoking and hypertension increase the risks of atherosclerosis.

Amputation at the tip is a relatively simple surgery that lasts only about one hour. Just before surgery JE patient is administered by intravenous antibiotics, general anesthesia and leg is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. The skin opens at the base of the tips and the blood vessels are closed. The bones and muscles in the tip are then removed and the skin is closed. If the area is seriously infected, draining may be introduced to prevent the spread of infection, or the area can be left open and charged with special wound dressings that can be changed and monitored.

Stay of hospital after amputation of the tip is usually from one to seven days, depending on the presence and degree of infection. After surgery, the patient receives physical therapy to learn a balance without amputated tip while walking and running. A special shoe can be a need for several weeks when the wound is heal.