What are the Different Types of Brain Surgery?

Brain surgery generally refers to neurosurgery, which is a discipline that uses neurosurgery and focuses on examination, surgery as the path, comprehensive treatment, and comprehensive evaluation. The youngest, most complex and fastest-growing discipline in medicine. In the past, due to technical limitations, human brain surgery can be said to be a forbidden area. However, with the development of science and technology, advanced microsurgical equipment can now be used to carry out various microneurosurgical procedures.

Brain surgery

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Brain surgery generally refers to neurosurgery, which is a discipline that uses neurosurgery and focuses on examination, surgery as the path, comprehensive treatment, and comprehensive evaluation. The youngest, most complex and fastest-growing discipline in medicine. In the past, due to technical limitations, human brain surgery can be said to be a restricted area. However, with the development of science and technology, various microsurgeries can now be performed with the help of advanced microsurgery equipment.

The scope of brain surgical treatment generally has the following categories.

1. Intracranial infectious diseases such as:

Neurosurgery (brain surgery) is a comprehensive treatment using surgery, mainly surgery, to study the brain,

The robot, called a "neural arm," combines brain surgery with aerospace technology. Its emergence allows neurosurgeons to perform many high-risk surgeries. The robot's built-in magnetic resonance imaging device can understand the smallest neural structures in the human body and draw clear 3D images.

The surgical robot cost $ 24 million. Its manufacturer, Canada's McDonald Deadwell United Ltd., once manufactured a mechanical device called the Canadian Arm for the NASA space shuttle.

"The invention of surgical robots has enabled surgeons to cope with high-risk operations that are difficult to reach, such as the removal of brain tumors," the project leader, neurosurgeon Garnett Sutherland of the University of Calgary, told Reuters.

Brain surgery automatically avoids all misoperations

The operating device of the "Neural Arm" is similar to a cockpit and is operated by the surgeon. The doctor operates by looking at a stereoscopic image display. The display is connected to the machine's tentacles and can show a deep perspective view of the organ. At the same time, the doctor can refer to the MRI image displayed on the computer nearby, and even hear the sound of the operation it performs in the human body through the robot's built-in microphone.

The console also has a touch screen that displays 3D images. By adjusting the perspective, doctors can observe the patient's condition in all directions.

"Our goal is to make complex and difficult surgery simple and easy, and make it impossible for humans to perform operations." Robot engineer Alex Grier said during the demonstration of the operation of "nervous arm".

Years of professional training and clinical practice have given surgeons precise and stable hands. However, even this cannot be compared with a "neural arm" with automatic correction. It can automatically avoid all misoperations and ensure safe and smooth surgery. But it also means that the burden on surgeons will increase.

Brain surgery leads revolution in surgical concepts

The surgical robot is the product of the fusion of advanced technology. When the doctor walked into the operating room, he felt that scientists and robotics were working alongside them to complete the operation seamlessly. Compared with the traditional operation which is completely dependent on human labor, the emergence of surgical robots has introduced a new concept, which is a big leap.