What are the different types of treatment of nasal polyps?

nasal polyps are small growths that develop on the membrane lining of cavities or nasal passages. As long as the polyps remain small, they do not cause any symptoms. However, if they grow sufficiently large, the nasal polyps can lead to recurrent facial pain and headaches, blocked nostrils or cavities, recurring sinus infections, loss of olfactory and breathing problems. The most common options for the treatment of nasal polyps are treatment and surgery. Inflammation, which lasts three months or more, is considered to be chronic inflammation and is more likely to cause nasal polyps. The reason why chronic inflammation causes nasal polyps is not known, but is considered a cause associated with the reaction of the immune system to inflammation. Corticosteroidyjako is commonly used medicines such as fluticasone, business and triamcinolone. These are prescribed in the form of a nasal spray. Over time, this treatment can reduce nasal polyps and sometimes even eliminate them. This type of treatment of nasal polyps usually has in addition to using topical nasalsprays form of oral prednisone or other corticosteroid. The side effects of the long -term use of oral steroids can be harmful, so this drug is only used for a short time.

Further medicines can be prescribed in addition to current or oral steroids. They are used to alleviate inflammation of the nasal passages or cavities rather than to treat polyps. Drugs that could be prescribed include antibiotics to treat bacterial infections or antihistamines to reduce allergic symptoms.

treatment of nasal polyps based on medicines does not work for all people. Especially in cases where there are many large polyps, nor oral corticosteroids may not be enough to reduce or eliminate growth. In these situations, surgery could be carried out to remove the largest polyps. The two most common surgical treatment are polyktomy and endoscopic sinus surgery.

Polyktomy is a simple procedure in which insulated or small polyps are removed. It is a minimally invasive procedure and is performed by outpatient. The second surgical possibility of treatment of nasal polyps, endoscopic sinus surgery is an outpatient procedure in which multiple polyps and other obstacles can be removed from the nasal passages or cavities. After surgery, patients are generally administered by corticosteroid nasal spray to reduce inflammation after surgery and prevent the development of other polyps.