What are the different uses of gene therapy?

All living things have genes. Genes are units placed in DNA that dictate which proteins the body must function. The genes also determine hereditary features that are passed on to the descendants of generation to generation. Gene therapy describes the medical procedure in which genes are added to individual cells, genes change or in which genes are removed. The most common use of gene therapy is the treatment of diseases and viruses that can cause serious health complications. The use of gene therapy to influence the offspring of the individual that is treated is called the gene therapy "germ line". Both types of therapy are strongly regulated in many countries around the world and often occur only in the research environment. However, supporters of gene therapy assume that there are almost unlimited applications for gene therapy.

One of the most common uses of gene therapy includes the introduction of a healthy gene into the organism's cells to replace the gene known to be responsible for the disease or other healththe turn of the complications. A common method for this type of gene therapy involves the use of viruses to spread a healthy gene in the body. Viruses are able to spread their own genes in the cells of the body. Gene therapy specialists can implant their healthy gene into the virus, allowing the virus to spread a healthy gene throughout the patient. The virus used in this type of therapy is known as a vector.

Another common use of gene therapy is to stop the genetic transmission of congenital defects and hereditary diseases. In these methods, sperm or eggs are modified by DNA injections in individuals. Many companies have accepted the limitation of this kind of genuap due to ethical concerns.

While there have been relatively large research and many experiments conducted on the methods of treatment of diseases, disorders and diseases through gene therapy are not commonly used in most health centers. Common uses of experimental gene therapy include treatment of heart disease and HIV/AIDS. This type of therapy is also used to increase the effectThe cells that destroy cancer cells and can even be used to become normal or healthy cells. In many cases, gene therapy is used to use the genes of bacteria and viruses as vaccination.