What is gastrectomy?
Gastrectomy is a medical procedure that includes partial or complete stomach removal. This invasive surgery is performed under general anesthesia and some special concerns are associated with recovery of gastrectomy, as the patient may need to make considerable eating changes. Bariatric surgeons and municipal surgeons can perform gastrectomy. Gastrectomic procedures are also used in some types of bariatric surgery performed for weight loss. In all cases, the digestive system is redirected to suit anatomical changes, changing the way people metabolize food. In the first few days, nutrition is provided in liquid form, so the patient's body is not tense. As the solids are slowly added, their Nutritioobsah NP is carefully prescribed so that the patient receives appropriate nutrition. After gastrectomy, patients may not be allowed to eat certain types of food and usually have to eat much less at every meal because their intestinal tract can matchOnly with a small amount of food. Over time, the diet may normalize, but some changes will be permanent.
Before gastrectomy, the patient usually has to eat a diet that is designed to help clean the intestine, and medicines and enemas can be prescribed immediately before the surgery to empty. Patients may also have to avoid certain drugs to avoid complications. General anesthesia is used during surgery and the surgeon may opt for an open or laparoscopic procedure depending on the patient's condition and the reason for surgery.
As well as all operations, gastrectomy bear risks, including the risks of opponents reaction to anesthesia, infection in a surgical site or rupture of the intestinal tract. Working with an experienced surgeon reduces the risks, as well as the following instructions to care for the letter.
patients often experience significant postoperative bolEST A is important to properly manage the pain and at the same time stimulate the patient to move, so as not to develop complications such as clots. Postoperative care also includes nutritional education that will help the patient learn about gastrectomic diet and how to stay healthy. It may be necessary for the patient to participate in subsequent meetings over the weeks and months to keep the surgeon to monitor progress and make small treatment of the patient's diet to facilitate recovery and long -term health.