What is prophylactic?

Prophylactic is a treatment or measure designed to prevent the development of the disease or to reduce the risk of secondary complications in a patient who is already patient. Prophylaxis, as is known to the use of prophylactics, is an important part of medical treatment. The use of preventive medicine may reduce health care costs by limiting the onset of health conditions that can be preceded; Vaccines are a common example of a preventive measure that reduces the risk of contractual disease by inoculating the patient's immune systems to help them resist infection. Others may be worried about a specific population or patients with a particular risk. For example, patients who go to surgery often receive preventive antibiotics. These drugs prevent the onset of infection at the site of the surgical point of view, and after the surgery they are engaged in a decrease in immune function that can cause more patzable. Some patients also need prophylactic antibiotics for dental work and other procedures because they are exposed toIncreased risk of infections such as endocarditis. This is more often seen in the virus of human immunodeficiency. If people come into contact with blood or other fluids from a known patient or believe that they have an active HIV infection, PEP can be recommended. In this therapy, the patient uses high -dose antiviral drugs to prevent the virus from replication and stop the development of HIV infection.

prophylactic treatment is also available in patients with an increased risk of disease due to their genetics or environment. For example, in families with a history of breast cancer, women can get tests to determine whether they have gene mutations that could increase the risk of cancer. These patients may consider prophylactic mastectomy to prevent the onset of breast cancer if their risks are high. Similarly veterinarians with an increased risk of exposure to rabies as a result of their work receive vaccines to prevent infections of ragelazy.

In the case of a patient, prophylaxis may prevent secondary complications. Patients with HIV/AIDS can receive, for example, drugs to reduce the risk of secondary infections. These patients can be very ill with relatively routine and mild infections. Prophylactic treatment can stop the onset of infection by increasing the immune system, thus preventing complications such as the development of respiratory disease and prolonging the patient's life.