What is the surgery of the retina department?

The retina is part of the eye that receives pictures and sends them to the brain. When it is towed from its position, which can be caused by a trauma or disease such as diabetes, a separate retina such as diabetes may occur. The only treatment available is the retinal department operation. Without treatment, the patient loses partial or full vision of the affected eye. The sooner the operation is performed, the better the chance of maintaining the patient to maintain his vision.

There are three common procedures to repair a separate retina. Which procedure uses the surgeon depends on the size, location and severity of the retinal separation. The patient may sometimes have to undergo secondary surgery for optimal vision restoration.

and pneumatic retinopexes is a procedure used for a relatively simple separation caused by a tear to the top of the retina. This type of retina department is performed on an outpatient basis, so no hospitals are necessary. Pneumatic retinopexes also does not require a patientl unconscious.

After the administration of local anesthesia, the surgeon may have to remove a small amount of liquid from the eye. The gas bubble is then injected. As this bubble expands for several days, it pushes against the tears of the retina. The retina will gradually be sealed and the retina will be re -connected. After a few weeks, the gas bubble disperses itself.

The second surgery of the retina department, which is often used, is called sclerral strut . Depending on the patient's specific condition, this procedure may be performed under general or local anesthesia. It can also be made by an outpatient basis.

In the procedures on the strut sclerosis, the surgeon attaches a piece of silicone sponge through the area of ​​the ward. Any accumulated liquid under a separate retina is also a draid. Depending on the particular injury, the "buckle" of silicone may be necessary to help keep the retina permanently in place. Sometimes the buckle can be removed afterretinal recovery.

and Vitrectomy is another type of retinal separation that can be used in conjunction with a gem or pneumatic retinopex. In this procedure, the surgeon removes a small part of the vitreous vitreous or fluid in the eye. This may be necessary if some of them have become cloudy, which can prevent the surgeon's ability to perform another operation of the retina department exactly.

All operations carry certain risks. Surgery of retinal separation can lead to infection, bleeding and increasing pressure in the eye. In addition, complications caused by responses to anesthesia may include breathing problems and allergic reactions.

The length of recovery from the retinal department will vary depending on the patient's procedure and recovery. Some patients may be able to restore full vision. Sometimes patients may only notice a gradual improvement in vision for many months. In some cases, patients may not get any lost vision. This may happen if it wasdamage too serious or the operation has not been performed quickly enough.