What is the difference between epinephrine and atropine?

Two drugs of epinephrine and atropine affect a portion of the nervous system that regulates automatic behavior such as heart rate, breathing and digestion, known as an autonomic nervous system. Some of the effects of these drugs even overlap, such as increasing heart rate after dosing. However, they have many important differences that can determine their correct use in the medical environment. In one subset called a sympathetic nervous system, epinephrine cells known as neurons in the system activate, helping to trigger the so -called "fight or flight" response. The parasympathetic nervous system works for opposite purposes such as lowering blood pressure and heart rate. Atropine works on blocking the normal effects of neurons in a parasympathetic branch, which means that it can also increase heart rate, although Through other than the path used by epinephrine. Allergic reactions leading to breathing difficulties and other main problems can be perverted by epinephrine injections. This medicine can also be usedto reverse the cardiac arrest. Atropine cannot start the heart again, but is used to reverse the low heart rate, known as bradycardia. Some procedures involving eyes also use atropine eye drops, as these can cause pupil expansion.

All medicines have the potential to cause some side effects and these effects are another set of differences between epinephrine and atropine. Many side effects of epinephrine are related to excessive stimulation such as nervousness, insomnia, tachycardia or increased heart rate and tremor. Some of these effects are similar to caused by theatropine, but atropine has a better chance of increasing sweating, flushing of the skin and mental side effects. These mental side effects may include confusion, hallucinations and even delusions where the individual responds to stimuli that is not really forgotten that it is caused by a drug.

Drug Interactions are another ZPThe way epinephrine and atropine differ significantly. Heart medicines and medicines that affect blood pressure, such as beta blockers, may be potentially fatal when using epinephrine. In atropine, there are less side effects that could lead to death, but many compounds, including antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, respiratory drugs and diuretics that cause urination, atropine side effects can be much more extreme.