What is the mustard procedure?
The mustard procedure is a form of surgery used to repair congenital heart defects. It was developed in Toronto, Canada in 1963, Dr. William Mustard, who practiced in a hospital for sick children. The procedure was created to repair the congenital defect known as the transposition of large blood vessels, a condition in which the blood vessels connected to the heart move blood in the wrong direction, so that the deoxygenated blood flows rather than far from the heart. Early completion of the process, such as a mustard procedure, is often necessary to save the life of a newborn baby. This creates a dangerous situation in which deoxygenated blood moves into the body. Children on the condition are commonly referred to as "blue children" due to touch, their skin is due to inffiruer circulation of oxygen.
The mustard procedure includes the transposition of the main artery function so that the oxygen flow can properly circulate throughout the body. This is achieved by creating bulkheadsY or tunnel that reverse blood flow so that the body can be properly supplied with oxygenated blood. In a typically functioning heart, deoxygenated blood passes through the right ventricle into the lungs and passes through the left ventricle to reach the rest of the body. After the mustard procedure, the blood goes into the lungs through the left ventricle and is sent to the rest of the body by the right ventricle.
Young adults who have undergone a mustard procedure as a child may cause complications such as coronary artery problems or valve leakage. Another common problem is the abnormal heart rhythm due to the tissue of the scar from surgery. Some patients can also suffer from blocking in the partition that was made to redirect blood flow. The right chamber can also be weak because it remains the main pumping chamber for the heart, despite redirecting blood flow to the heart and from the heart. This weakening can cause congestive heart failure.
patients who had a mustard procedure must be regularly observed for the rest of their lives. Usually maIt eats regular testing, which may include echocardiogram, holter monitor, electrocardiograph and stress testing. Patients who have a pacemaker usually require even more frequent tests.