What is high density lipoprotein?
lipoprotein is often a combination of lipids (fats) and proteins and one of them is lipoprotein with high density (HDL). This work on the transport of cholesterol and is also called good cholesterol because of their properties. High density lipoprotein often corresponds to reduced heart disease, while lower amounts were more likely associated with certain heart diseases.
In humans, lipoprotein with a high density above 60 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) is the most sought after. Anything under 40 mg/DL is likely to increase the chances of people to develop some kind of heart disease. The problem of density usually concerns the amount of protein in each molecule. The thicker molecule has higher protein levels. Lipoprotein with low density (LDL) means much less protein in the molecule and this deficit can be part of why LDL is called "bad cholesterol".
HDL tends to be a day -to -date to remove cholesterol into the liver and several dAlšech areas for processing. Thus, a higher amount of high density lipoprotein can explain its use in reducing heart risk. Faster removal of cholesterol into the liver means less likely to attach cholesterol to the inside of the blood vessels, building plaque and eventually cause conditions such as atherosclerosis.
It is very difficult to say high -density lipoprotein levels, although strong estimates could be made that levels are low if the person diagnosed conditions such as atherosclerosis. Usually, real blood analysis must be tested because this where HDL is located. Cholesterol levels can be measured by HDL, LDL, triglycerides and overall cholesterol by means of a simple blood test. Low levels of HDL almost always have a corresponding LDL level and are believed to help HDL to help LDL. This is another reason why lipoprotein with highou density considered "good".
If the cholesterol test shows less than the desired amount of high density lipoprotein, people can be given advice on how to increase levels. This may include a change in healthier diet, gaining enough exercises, weight loss and stop smoking. Some foods, such as any foods with trans -uky, need to be avoided.
If the total cholesterol levels do not improve, doctors could consider the request of people to take medicines that are cholesterol reductors. Sometimes people have a higher inherited risk that they will have high cholesterol. They do not respond to the basic interventions in lifestyle and can increase HDL levels only through drugs aimed at reducing all cholesterol or LDL lowering.