What is a vertical farm?

vertical farm is a large tower with multiple levels, each with soil and crops. Dickson Despommier, a professor of environmental science at Columbia University, came up with the idea of ​​the turn of the millennium as a solution to the growing population and reducing the availability of virgin agricultural land. Its vertical design of the farm has 30 stories and is about the size of the city block. The height design would allow the location of the vertical farm in the center of urban areas, which would eliminate transport costs. Historically, 15% of this land was destroyed by poor agricultural practices. Many scientists in this century publish a food crisis unless steps are taken against it. The "horizontal" agriculture, as we can call it, is responsible for the spread of numerous diseases and parasites such as flu, rabies, yellow fever, dengue fever, malaria, malaria, trypanosomiasis, Hookworm and schistosomiasis, especially in the tropics. To protect the environment and minimize global vectors of diseases, Despommier suggests that we are going with our agricultural OVertical peration.

Since the vertical farm would be a fixed environment, high returns can be achieved. The interior protection could cause continuous agriculture under the diversity of climatological or ecological circumstances.

vertical farm would have to be an independently functioning ecosystem because it would be separated from the outside. BUGS would have to be maintained for an indefinite period and plants would need sufficient ventilation. Any organic rot of rot would have to be recycled or cheaply destroyed. The more efficient the structure is, the less maintenance is necessary and eventually a greater return on investment for its owners. In the more distant future vertical farm could be completely automated.

Internal agriculture has been used earlier, especially for low -size crops such as herbs and tomatoes, but the Vertical Farm project should be extensions and UMOThe production of larger crops, such as wheat, heated. One restriction would be the inability of livestock growth unless it is highly adapted to the internal environment. In the long run, there is a strong motivation to move out of livestock due to the large amount of food needed to feed the animal until it reaches a point where it can be killed profoundly. Vertical agricultural technology could also be applied to agriculture or other planets. This idea is often heard in connection with the phrase "Urban Sustainability".