What is endocrine physiology?

physiology is a biological science that focuses on the functional processes of living matter or beings. The word "endocrine" is an adjective used to indicate secretion, which are spread to different parts of the body by the bloodstream. Endocrine physiology is therefore a study of an endocrine system. Although the physiology of the body system is almost always studied with the anatomy of the same system, the terms should not be confused. It could be more accurate to define endocrine physiology as a study of the functions of the endocrine system. Therefore, endocrine physiology is also sometimes freely defined as the study of hormones. The glands of this body system lack pipes, so they "throw" their hormones directly into the bloodstream. Not every organ in the body that eliminates hormones or subpos, which behaves like hormones, belongs to the endocrine system. For example, the kidneys produce hormones, but do not belong to this system.

Between the main glands of the endocrine withThe pituitary, hypothalamus, thyroid, body, adrenal glands, pancreatic islands, ovaries in women and testicles in men. Endocrine physiology deals with how different hormones affect and control the entire organs. The hormones are difficult to engage in a number of processes that take place in the body at every stage of life. For example, growth hormone produced by pituitary promotes protein production and controls growth and development.

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thyroid hormones control the metabolic speed of the body or the speed at which it works. The parathyroid glands produce the so -called parathyroid hormone, which is responsible for the formation of bone excretion of phosphorus and calcium minerals. Endocrine physiology courses could deal with questions such as the exact processes that take place in a particular gland or organ, leading to the production of its hormones and the question of being released into the bloodstream. Endocrine physiology would also explore questions about how modern medicine and medicines could manipulate hormones to do dockThey were to speed up or slow down the rate of growth, metabolism and many other processes.

Other questions interested in those who study endocrine physiology include the discovery of the root problem of disorders of various hormonal glands and organs. Some disorders of this system can produce very bizarre abnormalities, such as a condition called Galactorrhea, which is the production of breast milk in women who are not pregnant or even in men. Central diabetes Insipidus is a condition in which an antidiuretic hormone lacks that leads to the excessive production of very diluted urine. If there is an excessive production of growth hormone that causes excessive growth, a condition called gigantism may lead in children; In adults it is referred to as acromegaly. All these conditions are special for people who study endocrine physiology.