What Is a Shell Star?

An empty-shell star is a "empty-shell star" when the second star-forming state occurs after the evolution of a small-mass star.

Empty star

Right!

An empty-shell star is a "empty-shell star" when the second star-forming state occurs after the evolution of a small-mass star.

Chinese name

Empty star

Foreign name

Shell star

Cold state

White dwarf

Form

Empty star

Turn into

Energy is emitted into the air as light

A gas cloud formed by only one star (less than 8 times the mass of the sun): When the star enters the main star sequence, the remaining gas clouds stop to stay, leaving the outer periphery of the star, which is equivalent to the stellar gas shell. Stellar partial entry

When the gas shell conducts a -1 layer reaction, a -2 layer reaction, or even enters the -3 layer upper space reaction, there is still a long distance from the central nuclear surface, and this space is called a temporary space .

The neutron star's temporary space is larger, the white dwarf's temporary space is smaller, and the black dwarf's core may return to the state of the white dwarf due to external bombardment radiation.

Due to the existence of the temporary space, the gas phase part of the post-star formation state is equivalent to the empty star . The empty star reacts much faster than the main sequence star, and the main sequence star evolution stops and pauses. Empty shell stars can continuously react from hydrogen to iron. From the appearance of humans, empty shell stars: there is a visible approximately spherical surface rotating at high speed, and two poles of high energy rays caused by speed rotation, which include high-speed ion current and cosmic rays. When elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen entered the -3 layer, iron was formed, and they continued to fall to the nuclear star surface, becoming neutrons, because only the neutrons are allowed on the nuclear surface. At this time, the extreme high-energy rays are more intense, so from the appearance point of view, it is impossible to judge the state of the star. When cloud gas continues to fall from the light element into neutrons, the cloud gas always floats in the outer space, which is like a Chinese saying: "The rice fields are inexhaustible." As the formation of the post-stars progresses, the central core mass continues to increase, reaching 3.2 to 5 times. At the mass ring of one eighth of the core mass, a ring ring appears, and the ring extends to both sides. The material is gone, the temperature is gone, and the quality is still there. The collapse ring extends to the core and to the core, and the mass falls to a point in the center. This point is the "singularity". The emergence of a rupture ring initiates a mechanism of matter: m = E / c ^ 2, which translates energy into mass.

As matter initiates the energy-to-mass mechanism, empty-shell stars reduce reflections from the original nucleus, accelerating their stay and accelerating their response. At the same time, the collapse ring continued to expand outwards, wherever it went: matter does not need to be transformed into a mass directly to a singularity through an evolutionary order. The rupture ring is: the Schwarzschild event horizon; the size is related to the mass of the singularity: the "escape" speed is equal to C [300,000 km / s].

As the stay accelerated, the empty stars quickly became thin clouds of unstellar shells, probably after tens of thousands of years. The thin cloud of the shell is destroyed by the time when no energy is added to supplement its own radiation, and it is eventually confiscated by the singularity. After the thin cloud of the shell is confiscated, the black hole has no more material to collect.

A black hole may be a vacuum space to the singularity below the event horizon, and a quasi-vacuum may be located in the space above and far away.

After the black hole has been confiscated, it is hidden in space and is called a mature black hole [currently only inferred celestial bodies], and it is difficult to find its existence.

1 If judged by the high-speed energy ray of the two poles: the high-speed energy ray of the two poles of the neutron star white dwarf core empty shell star in the post-star state is higher than that of the black hole.

2 The black hole in the center of the galaxy is judged by reasoning: Let s not say that the extragalactic system is too far away, we look at the silver center at a point of the solar system 30,000 light years away and count the number of spherical space stars with a radius of several light years. It is unclear whether there are millions of stars in the inventory and there are still a few million solar mass black holes.

3 In the black hole in the hollow, people don't even feel its existence.

The center of the galaxy can be either a black hole or an emptiness. For example, the center of a super galaxy cluster is an emptiness, and only emptiness can control the billions of stars in the super galaxy cluster theory. For example: head of a family, parents. The head of a county. Governor of a province, governor. At the national level, there is half or nothing, and no country has a head of state (the emperor in history is the head of the country, and there is no emperor now). There is no world leader at the world level, and the United Nations has only a secretary general.

The center of gravity of a spheroid is zero and the pressure is zero. The pressure of a spheroid is the largest on the torus of 1/8 mass outward from the center.

Space has the function of hiding energy and mass.

The "keeping" of energy and quality has relative and special environmental requirements. It is used by the laboratory to test experimental leaks and small-scale environmental test calculation leaks. There is no serious significance in the law of conservation of energy in actual daily life. There is always a conversion ratio for the conversion between energy.