What is PodShell?

Subshell is an area inside an atomic electron shell that contains a type of electron orbital. Each atom consists of a central core of one or more positive protons and zero or more charging neutrons, while the electrons travel. The atom electrons are not freely traveling, but are bound to some extent. Just as books are organized according to the format of chapters, pages and lines, the atom electrons are arranged in shells, underhells, orbitals. If electrons are not energetically enthusiastic, they remain in these orbitals. There are four such quantum numbers: "N," "L", "M" and "S". It is an energy primary quantum number (N)-connected with the Bohr atom model, quantum angular momentum (L), vector of angular momentum (M) and quantum SPIN number. N-value defines onall, and it must be a whole number at least one. If the primary quantum number n = 1, the shell number is 1, it is also called shell k; If n = 2, shell number is 2, shell l; If n = 3,M Shell; n = 4, n shell; n = 5, o shell; and so on.

OSKESSS, for a moment, description of the next level of order - Subshells - Electron Orbitals are dependent on the angular momentum and electrons. The values ​​of the angular momentum, L, may be zero or integers greater than zero; If l = 0, orbital is s-orbital; If l = 1, it is p-; If l = 2, and d-; L = 3, f- and if orbital has a value l = 4, orbital is G-orbital. It is a value of L, which determines the probability that the electron will be found in a certain area of ​​space that has a certain shape. The s-orbit is spherical, while the P-orbital has two flattened balls with the floo of the surfaces pointing together. The shape of the D-Orbital can have four closely related balls or two balls above and below the ring-better values ​​L lead to other orbital probability forms.

Each shell has one or more sub -shells, each of which can useHovat orbitals. The Subshells identifying letters correspond to the orbital types that contain: D-subfraction contains D-Orbitals, F-fed, F-Orbitals. The number of possible components of angular momentum or m-value, multiplied times of possible speed or S-value, determines the maximum number of orbitals that may exist within a particular subsell. Values ​​for M can be any integer between -1 and +1, including 0, while s must be either +1/2 or -1/2. The calculation gives us, in the case of subunit f (l = 3), seven m-value and two values ​​S, which results in a maximum of 7 × 2 = 14 possible orbitals.

The addition of orbit of the underworld gives us the number of possible orbitals in each type of shell. There is only one subordinate S in K-Shelle, which in itself contains a maximum of two S-orbitals. Two underhells, s- and p-, are contained in S-Shelle and each partial content contains up to 2+6 = 8 orbitals. Three undersells M-Shall, S-, P-and D-, can hold 2+6+10 = 18 orbitals, while n-Shall's s-, p-, d- and f-fed subordinate to2+6+10+14 = 32 orbitals. G-Shells include S-, P-, D-, F- and G-Shells and can contain up to 2+6+10+18 = 50 orbitals.