What is an electron capture?
Electron capture occurs in the core of an atom, which has many protons and several neutrons. During this process, one of the protons in the atom core stretches in an orbiting electron and neutralizes both the electron and itself. This causes the atom to break up and become another element with the same atomic mass. Electron capture does not occur in all elements and does not occur in protons or electrons that are not part of relatively massive atoms.
Atoms can undergo a radioactive decay in several different ways, including electrons. This process is generally found in atoms that do not have enough energy to participate in other types of radioactivity, including positron emissions that occur through a similar process. The amount of energy needed to use one of these disintegration processes is determined by comparing the amount of energy in the atom with the amount in the daughter atom to which it could decompose. Atoms that capture electrons require less energy thjina radioactiveatoms. These electrons are usually taken from electron shells to or L, which are two shells closest to the core of the atom. Free protons and electrons cannot interact with each other by the electron capture process.
Once the electron is pulled into the atom core, it is absorbed by one of the protons. It is said that this proton captures the electron. The reaction that occurs between proton and electron will cause these two particles to neutralize, leading to neutron and neutrinos, a small particle similar to electron, even if it is missing. Neutron remains in the core of the atom, while the neutrino is excluded from the atom.
After the electrons capture, the atom is another element unduled as. This atom of the daughter will be an element that directly preceded the superiority atom on the periodic table, as one less proton will have one less proton in the core and the atoms are defined by the number of protons they have. Changing one element to another causes the atom to be excited. MeltExtra energy is released by release of extra electrons, X -rays and sometimes gamma beams. The release of X -ray and gamma beams is what the electron process does radioactive.