What is biological oceanography?

Biological oceanography is the study of the whole life in the ocean. Biological oceanography differs from marine biology, which focuses on the biology of specific marine creatures, trying to understand the interactions between all levels of life in the ocean and their environment. This relatively new scientific discipline has become increasingly important in the 21st century, because biologists and other scientists seek to understand the changes that occur in the ocean that affect life forms from microscopic bacteria to a large blue whale. Some of the common areas of the field include understanding how the populations of different species interact with each other, how food chains are created and the effect of temperature, chemical and geological changes in marine life. While some studies can focus on a particular marine species or organism, oceanographers often take a wider pooch, an effort to understand how the studied phenomenon or species affects the sea environment as a whole. This wide aspect often requires integration of many rSpecial scientific areas such as chemistry, geology and even physics.

While some biological oceanography is performed through studies at sea, a large part of the work in this extensive discipline is also carried out in laboratories. For example, a study of microscopic organisms is often carried out in a laboratory environment because it is almost impossible to explore these creatures in their native environment. In the ocean environment, biological oceanography often involves the use of submersible research vessels, including submarines, sonar devices and waterproof cameras to observe and study a wide range of ecology invisible above the surface. Not surprisingly, the subscriber of oceanography is engineering and a pit of equipment for use in biological studies.

In the 20th century, great efforts were made to understand exactly what lies under the opaque waters of the sea. Now that the depths are somewhatIt is better understood, it has biological oceanography 21. Century tend to focus on problems such as population interaction, protection and understanding to changing ocean climate. Ocean relationship to global warming is the primary source of study for oceanographers. Many oceanographers study how the ocean absorbs and manages critical elements such as carbon and nitrogen to try to understand how marine ecology can change with increasing pollution.

Biological oceanography study is the key to understanding how life works under the waves. In addition to investigating the effects of climate change and acidification, oceanographers are often key players in creating environmental policy aimed at preserving life in the ocean. For this way, to see the future of your own discipline, as well as the future of marine ecology, oceanographers play an important role in research and nature conservation action.