What is gender archeology?
The branch of anthropology, known as gender archeology, seeks to support our understanding of the roles of men and women in ancient human cultures. The founders of this archaeological branch claim that a gender archaeologist requires a higher degree of evidence before the theory formulation or an adult to conclusions. Methodologies used in the investigation of burial sites may include skeletal, chemical and microscopic analysis; to the depth of funeral artifact investigations; and comparative studies of other tombs. Some believe that gender archeology has begun with a feminist movement and claims that the study has appeared in an effort to increase the role of women in human history. Proponents of gender archeology claim that conventional cultural studies often misinterpret data based on prejudices of ideas. Gender archeology prefers to explore history based on physical evidence rather by automatic assignment of roles based on biological sexual characteristics. Many of them suggested that men, considered physically stronger than women, createIf the tools and accepted responsibility for hunting and fighting, while women were responsible for the upbringing of a child, gathering and typical household duties. Based on artifacts and skeletal evidence, newer archaeological evidence suggests that in some cultures men share in breeding children and other domestic duties and that women have created instruments.
ancient culture often buried men lying on the right side with a head facing east or north, while women were placed on the left side with their heads heading south or west. Archaeologists have often classified the sexes of the remains based on the funeral location until the gender archeology was immersed deeper by testing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) on residues. Some bodies, originally to be a woman, in fact men.
Investigation of funeral artifacts in multiple cultures revealed that some companies believed in TThe gender or individuals with two spirituals who often acted as a matrix, shamans or other highly prestigious religious leaders in the community. During some investigation, the bodies decorated with jewelry were originally considered women. Further investigations showed that both sexes wore jewelry in some cultures and that the number and location of the ornaments more precisely determined the gender of the individual.
For some companies, women gained status as they aged. A gender archaeologist studying the entire cemetery found that as women in specific communities, society buried them more extravagant clothes and artifacts. Gender archeology also found that men of different cultures do not always have political and social power. The artifacts and remains in the tomb uncovered in the middle of Europe and dated 500 BC revealed the burial ground of a possible princess. Another expansive tomb found in Korea and dated around 400 NL, indicates the place of the final rest of the queen.