What is prussic acid?
Prussic acid, also known as the cyanide or HCN, the chemical compound is useful and dangerous. Although it is naturally present in some plants, Prussic acid can also be synthesized through various chemical processes. Although the substance is useful in many industries, it is also deadly poisonous to humans and is used as a chemical weapon.
The acid was first discovered by scientist Carl Scheele in the 1980s. The 20th century, which also discovered and described several elements. Later, Joseph Gay-Lussac explored it in the early 19th century and began to be used in mining. Early processes for obtaining the amount of prussic acid included holding ammonia over heated coal and combining coal, ammonia and sodium and mixing with an acidic solution that produces HCN gas.
The use of prussic acid in industry is diverse. HCN use engravings, explosives and dyes processes. Historically, it is also used in pests or insect poisons, but recently has been reuminated with M materialséna toxic to humans. The United States is one of the leading producers of Prussic acid for industrial purposes.
Hydrogen cyanide is extremely poisonous for mammals and high concentrations can kill a human being in minutes. It creates a main component of Zyklon B, a branded gas used by the Nazis during World War II to kill prisoners in the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Majdanek. Zyklon B was originally developed as a pesticide by a German Jew named Fritz Haber, was used in the gas chambers of concentration camps, resulting in the death of an unspeakable number of prisoners.
According to the restriction of the world convention on chemical weapons, Prussic acid is considered to be a substance 3, which means that it has extensive use for industrial purposes. Any country that produces more than the specified amount of material must declare it and is subject to inspection. There are also regulations that lead material exports to othergenera.
occasionally, some plants naturally occur high concentrations of prussic acid, especially in plants associated with chirows. A small amount of compound is found in fruit with pits such as cherries and plums, although this amount is generally not enough to damage a person. The falling or grazing of animals are susceptible to acid acid poisoning if they consume plants with a high concentration. Poisoning limits oxygen intake and causes suffocation, so the treatment is difficult and must be immediately performed by a veterinarian. If you have an animal you think is sick or died of this variety of poisoning, get samples of any material that the animal eaten and let it analyze the chemical laboratory.