What Is a Tertiary Industry?
The tertiary industry is various services or commodities. The division of the three industries is a more commonly used industrial structure classification in the world, but the divisions among countries are not consistent. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB / T 4754-2011), the three industries in China are divided as follows: the primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery services). The secondary industry refers to the mining industry (excluding mining support activities), the manufacturing industry (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair industry), electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, and construction. The tertiary industry is the service industry, which refers to industries other than the primary industry and the secondary industry. [1]
- [dì sn chn yè]
- The tertiary industry is various services or commodities. The division of the three industries is a more commonly used industrial structure classification in the world, but the divisions among countries are not consistent. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB / T 4754-2011), the three industries in China are divided as follows: the primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery services). The secondary industry refers to the mining industry (excluding mining support activities), the manufacturing industry (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair industry), electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, and construction. The tertiary industry is the service industry, which refers to industries other than the primary industry and the secondary industry. [1]
- According to the opinion of the National Bureau of Statistics on the establishment of the tertiary industry in the report on the establishment of the tertiary industry statistics transmitted by the General Office of the State Council, China's tertiary industry includes the two major departments of circulation and services, which are divided into four levels:
- The first is the circulation sector: transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering, material supply and marketing, and warehousing;
- The second is the sector that serves production and living: the financial industry,
- The significance of accelerating the development of the tertiary industry at present is mainly:
- 1. Conducive to the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system;
- 2. Conducive to accelerating economic development, improving the quality of national economy and comprehensive national strength;
- 3. Conducive to expanding employment and alleviating employment pressure in China;
- 4. Conducive to improving people's living standards and achieving a well-off society.
- The tertiary industry is divided into 15 categories in the National Economic Industry Classification (GB / T 4754-2002), that is, 48 categories from F to T, which is the most classified industry.
- Tertiary Industry:
| Tertiary Industry-- Main Category | Tertiary industry-- subcategory |
| F Transportation, warehousing, and postal services (think of modern logistics) |
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| G Information transmission, computer services and software industry |
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| H Wholesale and retail trade |
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| J Finance |
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| K Real Estate | 72. Real estate |
| L Leasing and Business Services |
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| M Scientific research, technical services and geological prospecting |
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| N Water, Environment and Public Facilities Management |
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| O residential services and other services |
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| P education | 84. education |
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| 98. International organizations |
- 1. To create employment opportunities, it is necessary to improve financial services for SMEs, private economies, township and village enterprises, vigorously promote microcredit, and encourage entrepreneurship and self-employment.
- 2. It is clear that the private and private economy is the most important channel for job creation, solves its market access problem, and reduces the burden of taxes and fees.
- 3 Study how active fiscal policy can be combined with job expansion. The amount of transfer payments is not small, but support for backward areas is still too small.
- 4 Great attention is paid to vocational training, especially for rural laborers.
- 5. We must remove urban and rural barriers. To establish a new type of urban-rural relationship under the conditions of a market economy, unreasonable employment restrictions must be lifted to accelerate the pace of the reform of the household registration system.
- According to the 2013 data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the morning of January 20, 2014, China s GDP in 2013 was 568.845 billion yuan, of which the added value of the secondary industry was 248.9684 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; Up 8.3%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 125.2 billion yuan more than that of the secondary industry, a growth rate of 0.5 percentage points faster. The tertiary industry accounted for 46.1% of GDP. According to statistics from China Economic Net, the total value of China's tertiary industry surpassed the secondary industry for the first time in 2013. In terms of growth rate, after 2008, the growth rate of the added value of the tertiary industry once again surpassed that of the secondary industry. [2]
- 1. The development of the tertiary industry should adopt the principles of classified guidance and focus.
- The tertiary industry is a complex mixed industry group. According to the nature and characteristics of various industries in the tertiary industry, their role in the national economy, their management and profitability, they should adopt the principles of differential treatment and classified guidance. Among them, special attention should be paid to the differences between the profitable and non-profit sectors, the basic and competitive industries, the full appropriation and differential appropriation units, and different policy orientations should be adopted. Scientifically determine the industry development priorities and priorities of the tertiary industry, and comprehensively compare the comparative advantages of the tertiary industries in the tertiary industry in terms of location conditions, natural and cultural landscapes, the degree of development of the commodity economy, and the quality of business talents. Advantages and potential advantages of the industry as the focus of development.
- 2. The development of the tertiary industry should be based on cities and professional markets.
- Cities are often the centers of commerce, transportation, communications, finance, culture, education, technology, and information in a region. The tertiary industry is relatively concentrated. As a place for commodity exchange, the expansion of the professional market itself is the development of the tertiary industry. It is an important manifestation. At the same time, the rise of professional markets will also promote the development of tertiary industries such as transportation, post and telecommunications, financial services, and various intermediary services. Starting from the actual situation in Zhejiang, special attention should be paid to promoting the development of the tertiary industry through urbanization. With regard to the upgrading and transformation of the industrial structure, the general trend should be to adhere to the "three, two, one" industrial development policy, and promote the development of the industrial structure towards advanced and modernization. It is necessary to strengthen the financial, trade, information, intermediary services and living services of the central urban area. The central business district can also be constructed if conditions permit.
- 3. The development of the tertiary industry should adhere to the diversified model of the industrial conversion sequence.
- This is:
- (1) Following the general law of the evolution of the industrial structure, strive to achieve the sequential advancement of the transfer of the three major industries, so that the proportion of the tertiary industry "increases with the increase of economic growth and the adjustment of the industrial structure."
- (2) Taking the simultaneous takeoff of the secondary and tertiary industries as an opportunity to shorten the process of successive advancement of the three major industries, accelerate the change of the industry's center of gravity, and realize the total expansion and increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry.
- (3) Across the gradient sequence of industry replacement and transformation, taking the lead of the tertiary industry (especially the development of the tertiary industry starting from the commodity market), carrying the development of the entire economy, thereby positioning the development of the tertiary industry at On a higher starting point. According to the actual situation of economic development in each place, the industrial transfer order suitable for their respective characteristics should be adopted to promote the rapid and efficient development of the tertiary industry.
- 4. The development of the tertiary industry must also rely on scientific and technological progress.
- Some emerging industries in the tertiary industry, such as the network service industry, are themselves the products of high-tech development. In today's world, the penetration of electronic computers in the tertiary industry is the most widespread. The tertiary industry has become the department with the most computers. The impact is huge: the service sector of the tertiary industry has been expanded, which has led to the operation and management methods. Revolutionary changes; improved modernization of corporate management, brought high efficiency and high efficiency; provided high-quality, convenient services, and created a brand-new service method for social production and consumption. Relying on the modern scientific and technological revolution will fundamentally change the face of the tertiary industry and promote the rise of the tertiary industry. In order to realize the basic policy of prospering the three industries with science and technology and increasing the scientific and technological content in the tertiary industry, it is necessary to clarify the goals and priorities of science and technology into the tertiary industry. In addition to striving to modernize urban traffic and communication, the current main direction is to accelerate the application of computers in commercial and foreign trade, finance and insurance, tourism hotels, and information management to promote the development scale, service quality, and economic benefits of the tertiary industry. Significant improvement.
- 5. For the development of the tertiary industry, we must attach importance to the issue of international trade in services.
- International trade in services can be said to be the foreign trade of the tertiary industry to a certain extent. It includes the export and import of services, involving international financial and insurance services, communications and audiovisual services, transportation services, tourism services, legal services, accounting services, and advertising. Services, leasing services and more than ten ordinary items. In today's world, trade in services has become an important part of world trade. The average annual growth rate of trade in services is much faster than the average annual growth rate of trade in goods. The development of Zhejiang's service trade, in addition to continuing to expand traditional service trade projects such as ocean transportation services, foreign-related tourism, foreign contracting projects and foreign labor service cooperation, must also strive to develop emerging services such as consulting services, computer software services, leasing services, and comprehensive technical services. Service trade projects to further promote the opening up and outward development of the tertiary industry.
- (1) The primary and secondary industries are the prerequisites and foundations for the development of the tertiary industry.
- The primary industry is the foundation of the national economy, and strengthening the primary industry is the primary issue for the development of the national economy. Only when the primary industry develops can it provide important raw materials and secondary industries for the secondary and tertiary industries.
- On November 27, 2019, the Fourth National Economic Census Report issued by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that at the end of 2018, the number of legal entities engaged in the tertiary industry was 17.116 million, accounting for 78.8% of all units, an increase of 4.1 from the end of 2013 percentage point. The number of employees in the legal entity of the tertiary industry was 21,677,000, accounting for 55% of all employees in the unit, an increase of 9.1 percentage points from the end of 2013. [5]