What Does a Health Services Administrator Do?

Guided by the concept of modern health and the concept of "treating the disease" of traditional Chinese medicine, and applying theories, techniques, and methods of related disciplines such as medicine and management, comprehensive and continuous detection, assessment and Intervention to realize a new medical service process with the goal of promoting the health of everyone.

Health Management Services

With modern health concepts and

Understand and master your health, that is, the detection and information collection of health status;

Concern and evaluate your health, that is, health risk assessment and health evaluation;

Improve and promote your health, that is, intervention and promotion of health risk factors. ^[1]

1 . Improve health and well-being.

2 . Reduce health risk factors.

3 Preventing high-risk populations from getting sick.

4. Facilitate early diagnosis of disease.

5. Increase clinical utility efficiency. ^[2]

(I) Changes in China's demographic characteristics Not only does China's demographic characteristics, like most countries in the world, lead to an aging society, it also has the following characteristics: The aging of the population started late, with rapid speed and large numbers. Since China's aging society in 1999, although it is several decades later than developed countries, China's population is aging at an alarming rate, the population aging is accelerating, the population base of the elderly is growing rapidly, and it is increasingly aging and empty The trend is changing, and the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly who need to take care of has increased dramatically. The sixth national census showed that China's population aged 60 years and over was 178 million people, accounting for 13.26%, of which the population aged 65 years and over was 120 million people, accounting for 8.87%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 60 and over increased by 2.93 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and over increased by 1.91 percentage points. 2 . The construction of China's social pension service system is still in its infancy, and there are still problems that are not compatible with the new situation, new tasks and new needs, mainly reflected in: lack of overall planning, lack of integrity and continuity; community pension services and pension institutions Beds are seriously inadequate, and the contradiction between supply and demand is serious; facilities are rudimentary and functions are single, and it is difficult to provide multiple services such as care and care, medical rehabilitation, and spiritual comfort; The investment scale is limited; the professionalism of the service team is not high, and the development of the industry is lacking; the preferential policies issued by the state are not in place; service standards, industry self-discipline and market supervision need to be strengthened. 3 China's population is aging under the situation of "before getting rich", imperfect social security system, more historical debts, imbalanced urban and rural and regional development, and weakening the function of family pension, ((Construction of social pension service system According to the plan (2011-2020), ^[3] , it is estimated that the elderly population in China will reach 221 million in 20 years, and the task of strengthening the construction of social pension service system will be very heavy.

(2) The prevalence of chronic diseases is rising rapidly, and the prevalence of risk factors related to chronic diseases is becoming increasingly serious. The 66th UN General Assembly High-level Meeting on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases was held at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA from September 19 to 20, 20n , Heads of State and Government from 193 Member States of different faiths and races gathered to hold a two-day consultation on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, and jointly issued a political declaration calling on all countries to take intervention measures for the entire population. This is the second time in the history of the United Nations. "Noncommunicable diseases" mainly include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases, often referred to as chronic or lifestyle-related diseases. World Health Organization statistics show that noncommunicable diseases have become the number one cause of death in humans. In 2008, 36 million people died of noncommunicable diseases, accounting for 63% of the 57 million deaths worldwide that year. The organization predicts that the number of people dying from noncommunicable diseases globally will increase by 17% in the next decade, and in Africa it will reach 24%. It is estimated that by 2030, 52 million people will be killed each year. With the improvement of living standards in our country, the prevalence of chronic diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, alcoholism, dietary imbalance, insufficient exercise and other risk factors of life behaviors, has increased rapidly, and the prevalence of chronic disease-related risk factors has become increasingly serious. ^[4]

(3) Chronic diseases have become the main cause of death in the Chinese population. Mortality and prevalence have continued to rise. Data from the National Disease Surveillance System show that the proportion of chronic disease deaths in total deaths in China from 1991 to 2000 has continued to rise, and has increased from 73.8 in 1991. % Increased to 80.9% in 2000, and the number of deaths was nearly 6 million. Chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death for urban and rural residents in China. The proportion of deaths from chronic diseases in urban and rural areas is as high as 85.3% and 79.5%. Even in poor areas, chronic disease deaths cannot be ignored, and many poor counties have reached 60%. According to the WHO report, the total global death toll in 2002 was 58 million, of which nearly 35 million died from chronic diseases, while China accounted for 7.5 million. 2 In the year of extension, the Ministry of Health and WHO jointly held a ceremony to publish the Chinese version of the "China Chronic Disease Report" and the global report "Preventing Chronic Diseases-A Vital Investment". The report shows that chronic diseases are seriously threatening the health and lives of people around the world, and have become the leading cause of death for adults in almost all countries around the world. 80% of the chronic disease hazards occur in low- and middle-income developing countries. Among them, the health of Chinese residents is facing severe challenges. (l) Hypertension has become the number one killer of the health of Chinese residents: The "China Chronic Disease Report" shows that in 2002, the prevalence of hypertension in adults aged 18 and over in China was 18.8%, and there were 160 million people with hypertension in the country. Of the 18 to 59-year-old workforce, 110 million have high blood pressure. In the 10 years from 1991 to 2000, the prevalence of hypertension increased by 31%, and the number of patients increased by more than 70 million. According to the monitoring data, the prevalence of hypertension in adults over the age of 18 in Shanghai reached 26.3% in Shanghai in 2010. It is estimated that there are more than 3 million people with hypertension in the city. In 2009, the prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 20 to 44 in Beijing 22.8%, urban and rural communities are 234% and 22.5%, respectively. ^{[5] It is} estimated that the city's hypertension patients are also over 3 million. According to relevant data, it is estimated that the prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adults in 2009 should not be less than 21%. Based on the 960 million people aged 15 to 59 in the sixth census, the number of hypertension patients in China in 2010 should be 2%. More than 100 million. The development of hypertension in the late stages can cause serious complications, and patients often die from diseases such as cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease or hypertension heart disease. (2) Without control measures, diabetes will pose a serious threat to the health of Chinese residents: In 2002, the prevalence of diabetes among Chinese 18-year-old residents in large cities, small and medium-sized cities, and rural areas was 6.1%, 3.7%, and 1 8%, an estimated 23.46 million people with diabetes nationwide. The results of the "2010 Diabetes Special Survey" after 8 years show that the prevalence of diabetes in China is as high as 9.7%, of which 10.24% are male and 9.05% female. According to the sixth census, there were 940 million people aged 15 to 59 years old. In 2010, there were 91.18 million people with diabetes. ^[1]