What Is a Cumulative Translation Adjustment?

Simultaneous interpretation, referred to as "simultaneous interpretation", also known as "simultaneous translation" and "simultaneous interpretation" refers to a method of interpreting content by an interpreter without interrupting the speaker's speech. Simultaneous interpreters provide instant translation through dedicated equipment. This method is suitable for large-scale seminars and international conferences, and is usually rotated by two to three interpreters.

simultaneous interpretation

(Translation post)

Simultaneous interpretation, as a translation method, is characterized by high efficiency, and the average of the original and target translations.

During the meeting, the simultaneous interpreter will sit in a small, soundproof room (commonly known as a "box")

In addition to being widely used in international conferences, simultaneous interpretation is also widely used in many fields such as diplomatic and foreign affairs, meeting negotiations, business activities, the news media, training courses, television broadcasting, and international arbitration.

Similar to "simultaneous interpretation", there is another type called "alternative interpretation" (or "alternative interpretation"

Simultaneous interpretation is an extremely difficult interlingual conversion activity that is strictly limited by time. It requires translators to listen

The income of simultaneous interpretation is not the so-called "monthly salary" calculated according to "month", but the unit of "day", strictly

The simultaneous interpretation market is generally optimistic, and has been described by the industry as "not short of money, but short of people." Simultaneous interpretation is one of the world s scarce talents and one of the most difficult to train. According to statistics, there are more than 2,000 professional simultaneous interpreters worldwide. Chinese simultaneous interpreters

The reason for such a high income and such a bright market prospect is that the threshold for simultaneous interpretation is very high, and the talents are quite scarce. Wanting to be an "interpreter" means "difficult".

"You can only succeed, you can't go wrong." China does not yet have a fixed organization responsible for issues related to simultaneous translation, and there is no uniform set of standards for evaluating simultaneous translation work. It depends on whether a simultaneous interpreter is incompetent or not, and will be directly evaluated by the parties serving the conference.

After the general meeting, the organizer, venue chairman, experts, and delegation will all express their gratitude for the work of simultaneous translation. If you think your work is excellent, they will give enthusiastic praise, and some will directly invite you to meet again next time. They cooperate. If simultaneous translation is bad, there will be reactions at the venue, crappy, coughing, talking, and the situation will be very embarrassing.

The layman thinks that the simultaneous interpreters will feel that they are a group of people on the top of the pyramid. They come and go in luxury hotels and participate in international conferences. They often come in close contact with high-end international people and earn more than one month a day. But they enter the simultaneous interpretation industry. The pressure in the industry is very unusual. Few simultaneous interpreters think that the income of thousands of dollars an hour is really high.

Pay attention to small details in simultaneous interpretation. The movement in the translation box should be small, because the microphone in the translation box is very sensitive. Even the sound of gently turning the book to the participants is a huge noise, so the translator should try to avoid small movements or bumps. The female translator should even prevent the Large earrings to avoid making a noise.

Degree courses:

(1) Linguistics (2) Politics (3) Western Economics

Less than 30 interpreters in Guangzhou

As Chinese and international exchanges become more frequent, simultaneous translation has gradually become an enviable

Simultaneous interpretation is both an art and a technique. Therefore, there are certain basic principles that can be followed in translation to achieve more effective interpretation work. In simultaneous translation, especially Chinese-English simultaneous translation, the following principles can guide us in translation:

The training of national simultaneous interpreting talents is mainly completed through a master's degree education, mainly a master's degree in simultaneous interpretation. The formal diploma education has a small enrollment scale, a relatively long training period, and a high entry barrier. It cannot meet the needs of a large number of people who already have a certain English foundation, but hope to quickly master the simultaneous interpretation skills to enter the simultaneous interpretation industry.

In addition to being able to communicate in barrier-free in English, candidates need to be proficient in two working language systems. In addition, the simultaneous interpretation profession has very high requirements on practitioners' professional knowledge, flexibility, mental quality, and physical quality. If you want to have some knowledge of finance, economics, manufacturing, municipal administration, environmental protection and other fields, and have a certain understanding of the accent of non-English speakers, such as the characteristics of English spoken by Latin Americans and Indians and Way to understand.

There are very few universities in China that can train interpreters. The earliest place in China to train simultaneous interpreters was the "United Nations Translators Training Course" (which has now been converted into an Advanced Translation Institute). It is a cooperative training program jointly organized by the United Nations and the Chinese government in 1980. Due to strict requirements, there are only 10 interpreters on average for each formal trainee. Trainees will go to Brussels for training after assessment. Most of the graduates of this class have worked as interpreters at the United Nations.

Due to the high level of professional requirements for simultaneous interpretation and the shortage of teachers, there are only a few foreign language colleges in China that provide graduate-level training and recruitment for simultaneous interpretation. Some social training schools in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and other cities offer simultaneous interpretation courses.

The scarcity of demand and high salary have attracted a lot of envy and chasing eyes. How to test simultaneous interpretation? What professional qualities should candidates have? Does China have relevant qualification examinations and training? Many people know very little about it and are eager to learn about it. The author interviewed these questions a few days ago

Internationally, simultaneous interpretation certifications include:

The International Association of Conference Interpreters (IACI) China Interpreter Network is an industry organization. Founded in 1953, IACI's membership is widely regarded as the highest professional certification for conference interpreters. To join the IACI, you must go to full-time conference interpreting for two years and obtain a master's degree from the School of Advanced Translation. After joining the work, you must complete a 150-day international conference and always comply with the professional ethics of the Interpreting Society. In addition, you must have Three or more senior members with a age of five years or more act as guarantors. The guarantor must have worked side by side with you in a group. To sum up, joining the IACI does not require an exam. The IACI implements stricter peer review of you at work.

The European Commission Joint Interpreting and Conference Service (JICS) is certified by the European Union. It is located in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. It was introduced to China in 1985, and signed a framework agreement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce to help China train advanced translation talents, especially simultaneous interpreters. The screening process is recommended by the provinces first. The conditions for participating in the selection of interpreters are 25 to 30 years old, and they have 3 years of relevant work experience and a bachelor degree or above in English. Need to go through the initial test, retest and final interview. Only two languages, English and French, can be certified in China.

In fact, the world's largest interpreting team is not in the United Nations, but in the European Commission. The European Commission's Director General of Interpretation employs almost 500 simultaneous interpreters alone, and can translate English into 19 languages. The EU signed an agreement with China. According to the promise, the EU will train a certain number of translators for China every year. Sun Zhenyu, China's ambassador to the World Trade Organization, is one of the best. According to the participants who participated in the training, the European Union pays special attention to language quality, pays attention to tense usage, and whether the language is fluent and fluent. Since many citizens of EU member states understand at least two foreign languages, the Commission's translations must be very authentic and comfortable for native speakers. Therefore, it can be said that the certificate of the EU Interpretation Division is more weighty, and its difficulty can be imagined.

The Canadian Translators and Interpreters Council (CTIC) is responsible for implementing a nationally standardized translation professional certification exam. CTIC's certification committee is responsible for specifying certification standards and implementing examinations. The accreditation committee consists of experts in translation, conference interpretation, court interpretation and terminology. In 1975, Canada first set up a translation test and then a conference interpretation test in Quebec. Any professional interpreter with 200 working days or equivalent experience can apply for the test.