What is social capital?
Social capital is a network of relationships between individuals, groups and entities. This term is used in several different ways in fields such as economics, sociology and anthropology. In all cases, the use of this concept shrinks to the idea that people create mutual connections and these connections are used in different ways. The study of social capital may be a way to learn how society works. Two graduates of the same universities are more likely to connect because they share social capital, and this can do the benefits for one or both sides. Residents of the same neighborhood, people who work for the same society, D groups of friends have all networks of relationships. In addition to being personally and psychologically enriching, these connections can also bring other benefits. People on the same network will be more inclined to rely on themselves when they need services, and if the individual lacks connections with a specific service, it can find it by using social capital.
Many people use social capital every day, in different ways. Someone who has tooth pain and asks a friend to recommend, for example, relies on social capital. Likewise, a person looking for a job asking a friend to give a good word also uses his network of connection to achieve the goal. This concept can even be formalized in some interactions, as in the case of recommended letters required by students from instructors when they apply for an institution of school education.
Social capital theories began to develop for the first time in the 20th century by several different scientists. Some scientists believe that the social network is beneficial because it creates a strong number of connections that can be used to support individuals and efforts. Others suggest that this may be harmful because it can determine situations where negative activities are accepted and promoted as a result of social capital. For example, many genocide spreads the middleBy the case of social networks and starts like small marginal movements, which eventually mushrooms for huge events when people and institutions pass the concept to each other.