What is the procedure for settling disputes over the world business organization?

The settlement of disputes

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is addressed by its dispute (DSB) body, which consists of all WTO members. DSB is authorized to create experts of experts to consider this case. The DSB may refuse to find out panels and also oversee its decisions and dispute orders and may allow sanctions for failure to comply with them. Before other WTO events are taken, the parties must first engage in consultation and try to solve the disagreement themselves. If this fails, the parties can still ask the WTO CEO to mediate the dispute or help in another way.

If the consultation does not lead to a dispute, the complaint country may ask the DSB to appoint a panel. The panels consist of three to five experts from different countries selected from the permanent list of the Sports from the sports parties. Experts examine the evidence and determine which party is on the right side. The panel report is given by DSB, which can only reject the message according to the consensus of the members. At the meeting of the second panel can SPArable land to represent a written refutation and publish oral arguments. The panel can consult its own experts or ask for a professional control group to prepare an advisory report on technical evidence.

The

panel proposes a descriptive report on the facts and arguments specified in the case of and provides the parties a copy of the statement. The proposal of the panel is a summary of evidence and arguments and does not include findings or conclusions. After the parties have the time to comment on the proposal, the panel will be issued for the time being containing its findings and conclusions about whether the WTO trade agreement has been violated.

After a two -week review period, during which the panel can organize other meetings with the parties, it issues the final report. The final report is distributed to WTO members to express. The final report of the panel will become a DSB decision after 60 days if the DSB consensus does not refuse it. Whether or both sides can appeal pRoti panel decisions.

The appeal is heard by three members of the permanent appeal body, which consists of seven members who serve the four -year period. The World Trade Organization The dispute procedure requires that the appeal be based only on legal points. When dismissing, the Parties cannot ask the appellate body to review evidence or consider new problems.