What are submandibular glands?
Submandibular glands are pairs of salivary glands located at the bottom of the mouth on each side of the lower jaw. The primary function of the submandibular glands is to control the release of saliva into the mouth area, located just below the tongue. These glands, which are often referred to as submaxillary glands, are one of the three types of salivary glands, along with combat and sublingual glands.
The submandibular glands are round in the shape and lie just before the muscle known as the sternomastoid muscle. Above these glands, but under the tongue, there is a mucous membrane that covers the floor of the mouth. The plum glands are attached to the pipe that controls the flow of saliva into the mouth. The release of saliva from these channels and mouth is particularly beneficial at night because it prevents the mouth from drying out during sleep.
submandibular pipes measure approximately 2 inches (5 cm) long. It is quite a thinner than some other salivary channels. This is a channel that is responsible for discharge of saliva from submandibular and sublingual glands and for emptying saliva to zAid language.
submandibular pipes cause the saliva to flow somewhat uphill. This can sometimes lead to minor discomfort due to swelling and salivary stones. In most cases it is only an inconvenience for the patient and not the main medical problem. The discomfort associated with the swelling and the formation of stone can be remedied many times by something as simple as sucking something sour as a lemon wedge or cucumber. This activity is aimed at increasing saliva production, which in turn can get rid of the body of stones that have formed in the submandibular glands.
If large stones develop or other abnormalities are present, surgery is performed. However, most people will never experience changed performance of the submandibular glands. In rare cases, it is a medical concern about these glands, is the maxillofacial surgeon and surgeon of the ear, nose and neck (ont)I have and generally experienced in the treatment of such disorders.
Submandibular channel is often referred to as the Wharton channel. It is named after the English anatomist Thomas Wharton, who is often credited by the discovery of this pipe in 1656. However, the pipeline was actually described in about 1500 Alessandro Achillini.